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Official guidance
Appeals reviews and tribunals guidance

ARTG3010 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Contents page

  • ARTG3020 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Before the decision
  • ARTG3030 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: appealing against a decision or assessment: who can make an appeal
  • ARTG3040 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: What decision can be appealed against
  • ARTG3041 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Appeals under specific provisions of the VAT Act 1994
  • ARTG3042 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: VAT appeals where tribunals jurisdiction is limited to reviewing HMRC’s decision
  • ARTG3050 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: appealing against a decision or assessment: telling the customer of the decision
  • ARTG3060 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Customer asks for extension of review acceptance
  • ARTG3070 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Customer agrees with the decision
  • ARTG3080 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Customer does not accept the offer of a review but provides new information
  • ARTG3090 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Customer accepts the offer of a review within the time limits
  • ARTG3100 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: appealing against a decision or assessment: customer appeals to the tribunal within the time limit
  • ARTG3110 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Customer does not reply to the decision letter within the time limit
  • ARTG3120 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Time limit for making an appeal
  • ARTG3130 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: appealing against a decision or assessment: how a customer appeal to the tribunal
  • ARTG3140 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: What the appeal must contain
  • ARTG3150 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Grounds of appeal
  • ARTG3160 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Late appeals
  • ARTG3170 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Liaison with specialist offices
  • ARTG3180 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Linked appeals - indirect and direct taxes
  • ARTG3185 · Reviews and appeals for indirect cases: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Groups of related cases
  • ARTG3190 · Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Requests and appeals by third parties
  1. Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Contents page
  2. Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Before the decision

ARTG3020 | Reviews and appeals for indirect taxes: Appealing against a decision or assessment: Before the decision

From HM Revenue & Customs · Appeals reviews and tribunals guidance

For most tax decisions that will result in an assessment, it is good practice for the decision maker to write to the customer giving their views before formally sending the customer their decision (a pre-decision letter), see VAEC6010.

A pre-decision letter should provide a full explanation of the basis for our decision, including:

  • The facts on which we intend to rely

  • The law supporting our position

  • The reasons for our intended decision, including why we disagree with the taxpayer (if applicable)

  • Any tax we think will be a due as a result

The pre-decision letter should also give the customer an opportunity to provide any further information or explanation they want us to consider before making our decision. They can also ask for further discussions on the matter, which may enable the decision maker to resolve the case without formally notifying the customer of their decision.

A pre-decision letter is not appealable and should not include standard appeal right wording, although we should inform the customer that appeal and review rights will be available once a formal decision is made.

If, following further discussions the decision maker is unable to agree with the customer, they should send a decision letter, see ARTG3050, to the customer to formally tell them their decision, as appropriate.

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