BIM50626 | Athletes: Payments in kind

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

The tax treatment of non-cash payments (such as kit, goods or sporting equipment) received by the athlete depends on:

  • whether the individual is considered to be carrying on a trade or a hobby (see ), and

  • whether the non-cash payment was received as a gift or under a contract for work done.

If the non-cash payment is received purely as a gift and the athlete did nothing in return, the value of the non-cash payment is not taxable. See , Example 2. If the athlete is not carrying on a trade and the non-cash payment was made under an enforceable contract in return for work done by the athlete, the value of the non-cash payment is taxable as miscellaneous income under . See , Example 2.

If the athlete is carrying on a trade, the value of the non-cash payment is taxed as trading income in the same way as a cash payment. See , Example 3.

In terms of when these payments are recognised as income for tax purposes, see .