BIM55275 | Farming: orchards

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

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The initial expenditure incurred by a fruit farmer on the planting, staking, etc. of a new orchard is disallowable as representing capital expenditure (see CIR v Pilcher [1949] 31TC314).

After the trees have been planted, all subsequent expenditure on cultivations etc. is allowable in full as a revenue expense (see Vallambrosa Rubber Co Ltd v Farmer [1910] 5TC529).

Following Pilcher (see above) the expenditure incurred by a fruit farmer on grubbing up an old orchard is capital in nature.