BIM64235 | Private Finance Initiative (PFI): pre-trading expenditure
From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual
Where pre-trading revenue expenditure is charged to the profit and loss account and is not capitalised, it is treated as incurred on the day on which the trade commenced (see ).
An example in the context of the PFI, is pre-trading bid expenses incurred before the award of a PFI contract is virtually certain. These are charged to the profit and loss account and cannot subsequently be capitalised under Urgent issue task force abstract 34 ‘Pre-contract costs’ (see ).
Where pre-trading revenue costs are capitalised they do not qualify for relief, since the expenditure will be deductible in arriving at the taxable profits for a period after trading has commenced. That is, the expenditure will be relieved either when it is written off to the profit and loss account, or matched against income credited to the finance debtor (see ).
However, special statutory rules apply for pre-trading interest (see onwards).