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Contents

Official guidance
Business Income Manual

BIM81000 · Computation of liability

  • BIM81001 · Introduction to basis periods
  • BIM81010 · Basis periods - general rules
  • BIM81015 · Basis periods - commencement years
  • BIM81020 · Basis periods - where first accounting date just before end of tax year
  • BIM81025 · Basis periods - year of cessation
  • BIM81030 · Basis periods - accounts made up to slightly varying dates
  • BIM81035 · Basis periods - change of accounting date
  • BIM81040 · Basis periods - change of accounting date in the opening years of trade
  • BIM81045 · Basis periods - change of accounting date in year 4 onwards
  • BIM81050 · Basis periods - commercial reasons for change of accounting date
  • BIM81055 · Basis periods - year after ineffective change of accounting date
  • BIM81060 · Basis periods - examples of change of accounting date in year 4 onwards
  • BIM81065 · Basis periods - apportioning profits to basis periods
  • BIM81070 · Basis periods - apportioning losses to basis periods
  • BIM81075 · Overlap relief - introduction
  • BIM81080 · Overlap relief - computation
  • BIM81085 · Overlap relief - how given
  • BIM81090 · Overlap relief - given on change of accounting date
  • BIM81095 · Overlap relief - given on cessation
  • BIM81100 · Introduction to 'previous year' basis period rules
  • BIM81105 · Previous year basis - 1996-1997 transitional rules
  • BIM81110 · Previous year basis - transitional overlap relief
  • BIM81200 · Tax year basis and transitional rules
  1. Computation of liability: contents
  2. Computation of liability: overlap relief - how given

BIM81085 | Computation of liability: overlap relief - how given

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

S205, S220 Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005

Overlap relief is given as a deduction in calculating the profits of the trade for:

  • the tax year in which there is a change of accounting date, if the basis period for that tax year is longer than 12 months, see BIM81090; and/or

  • the tax year in which the trade ceases, see BIM81095.

A deduction for overlap relief only reduces the taxable profit for the year in which the relief is given. There are no circumstances in which the figure of ‘net profit’ for a year (that is the profit after deduction of overlap relief) should be used in any apportionment to calculate the profits of an adjacent year.

Overlap relief is a mandatory deduction. The full amount of the relief available for a particular tax year must be given as a deduction for that tax year. No part of the deduction can be waived.

If giving overlap relief creates or enhances a loss, that loss is available for loss relief in the normal way.

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