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Contents

Official guidance
Capital Allowances Manual

CA23100 · Plant and Machinery Allowance (PMA): First Year Allowance (FYA)

  • CA23110 · Expenditure on which available and rates
  • CA23113 · General exclusions
  • CA23115 · Distinction between leasing and provision of services
  • CA23121 · Plant and machinery in freeport and investment zone special tax sites
  • CA23145 · Zero emission goods vehicles: Scope
  • CA23146 · Expenditure on zero emission goods vehicles: exclusions
  • CA23147 · Expenditure on zero emission goods vehicles: grants affecting entitlement to allowances
  • CA23148 · Expenditure on zero emission goods vehicles: definition of 'undertakings'
  • CA23149 · Expenditure on zero emission goods vehicles: cap on qualifying expenditure for undertakings
  • CA23150 · Expenditure incurred by energy services provider
  • CA23153 · Expenditure on electric cars and cars with zero carbon dioxide emissions
  • CA23155 · Expenditure on natural gas and hydrogen refuelling equipment
  • CA23156 · Expenditure on plant or machinery for an electric vehicle charging point
  • CA23157 · Expenditure on North Sea oil ring-fence plant and machinery
  • CA23161 · Super-Deduction and Special Rate (SR) Allowance
  • CA23195 · Plant and Machinery Allowance (PMA): First-Year Allowance (FYA): 40% First-Year Allowance
  • CA23111 · Temporary FYAs (2009)
  • CA23120 · Expenditure incurred by SMEs for Northern Ireland purposes
  • CA23130 · ICT expenditure incurred by small enterprises
  • CA23135 · Environmentally beneficial plant and machinery
  • CA23140 · Expenditure on energy-saving plant or machinery
  • CA23141 · Plant and Machinery Allowance (PMA): First Year Allowance (FYA) on energy saving plant and machinery and the renewable heat incentive and feed in tariffs
  • CA23160 · Expenditure incurred by SMEs
  • CA23170 · Meaning of SME
  • CA23175 · PMA: FYA: First-year tax credits
  1. Plant and Machinery Allowance (PMA): First Year Allowance (FYA): contents
  2. Plant and Machinery Allowance (PMA): First Year Allowance (FYA): expenditure on zero emission goods vehicles: exclusions

CA23146 | Plant and Machinery Allowance (PMA): First Year Allowance (FYA): expenditure on zero emission goods vehicles: exclusions

From HM Revenue & Customs · Capital Allowances Manual

CAA01/S45DB

Which expenditure is excluded from the relief?

Expenditure is excluded from the relief if:

  • at the time the claim is made the person incurring the expenditure is, or forms part of, an undertaking which

    • it is reasonable to assume would be regarded as a firm in difficulty for the purposes of the Community Guidelines on State Aid for Rescuing and Restructuring Firms in Difficulty, and/or

    • is subject to an outstanding recovery order made under of Article 108(23) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;

  • it is incurred for the purpose of a qualifying activity

    • in the fisheries or aquaculture sector; or

    • related to managing the waste of other undertakings.

See also CA23147 for further exclusions.

What is an undertaking in difficulty?

An undertaking is 'in difficulty' if it is reasonable to assume that it would be regarded as a firm in difficulty for the purposes of the ommunity Guidelines on State Aid for Rescuing and Restructuring Firms in Difficulty (2004/C 244/02), i.e. 'it is unable, whether through its own resources or with the funds it is able to obtain from its owner/shareholders or creditors, to stem losses which, without outside intervention by the public authorities, will almost certainly condemn it to going out of business in the short or medium term.' We consider an undertaking to be in difficulty if its latest accounts are not produced on a going concern basis.

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What is a recovery order?

A recovery order applies to undertakings that are in receipt of State aid that has been declared illegal by the Commission and are subject to an outstanding recovery action, ie they still need to repay the illegal aid.

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What are fisheries and aquaculture?

The definition of fisheries and aquaculture can be found at Council Regulation (EC) No104/2000. Broadly, it applies to fishermen and businesses engaged in the fish processing industry.

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What is meant by managing the waste of other undertakings?

'Waste' is defined by Directive 2006/12/EC.
Undertakings that collect, transport, recover and dispose of waste, including the supervision of such operations and aftercare of disposal sites of other undertakings, is included in the restriction.

Businesses purchasing qualifying vehicles to collect and dispose of their own waste are unaffected.

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