CTM40985 | Particular Trades: mutual concerns: agricultural co- operatives

Agricultural co-operatives meet the criteria for mutual concerns if their constitution provides that only members can use the facilities and services they provide.

And if it is a marketing agency

• it sells on behalf of the growers and never owns the produce,

• its members agree to market a certain amount of produce through the co-operative or provide a certain amount for processing, and

• any surplus is shared out among members according to the amount of business they have done with the co-operative recently.

If a co-operative buys produce from members who grow it, then sells it to a third party, the trade is not mutual. However, if a co-operative sells the produce as an agent for the members and makes a surplus from the service, the trade is mutual as long as it passes the other tests for mutuality.