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Official guidance
Compliance Handbook

CH404400 · Charging penalties: interaction between penalties: details and examples

  • CH404425 · A failure to notify penalty and a late payment surcharge are payable
  • CH404450 · An inaccuracy penalty is payable after automatic tax geared failure to file penalties have been charged
  • CH404475 · Tax geared failure to file penalties exceed 100% of the liability to tax
  • CH404500 · FA07/Sch24/Para1 and Para1A inaccuracy penalties exceed 100% of the liability to tax
  • CH404525 · An inaccuracy penalty and a late payment surcharge are payable
  • CH404550 · An under assessment penalty and VAT default surcharge are payable
  • CH404575 · A failure to notify penalty is payable and a penalty under FA1994/S9 was incurred
  • CH404600 · Penalties for misuse of rebated oil apply under both FA08/Sch41 and FA1994/S9
  • CH404625 · Misuse of rebated oils penalties exceed 100% of the liability to tax
  1. Charging penalties: interaction between penalties: details and examples: contents
  2. Charging penalties: interaction between penalties: details and examples: an under assessment penalty and VAT default surcharge are payable

CH404550 | Charging penalties: interaction between penalties: details and examples: an under assessment penalty and VAT default surcharge are payable

From HM Revenue & Customs · Compliance Handbook

If a late return attracts a default surcharge, a penalty for failure to notify an under assessment within 30 days must be reduced by the amount of a default surcharge.

Guidance on making adjustments to penalties in the NPPS is at CH407720.

Example

Bill is in the default surcharge regime at 10%. He fails to send in his return and payment by the due date. A central assessment is issued showing £1,800 with a default surcharge of £180.

A visit is arranged. This prompts Bill to complete and submit the missing return. The return shows VAT due of £20,000.

ETMP charges a 10% default surcharge of £1,820.

A penalty for the failure to notify the under assessment within 30 days is also payable but must be reduced by the amount of the default surcharge.

You must make sure that the surcharge has become final, for example the appeal period has ended or an appeal has been concluded, before you reduce the penalty by the amount of the default surcharge.

If a full reduction for disclosure is given, the penalty will be 15% less the surcharge.

Under assessment penalty £18,200 x 15% =£2,730
Under assessment surcharge £18,200 x 10% =£1,820
Adjusted under assessment penalty£910
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