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Contents

Official guidance
Corporate Finance Manual

CFM45000 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns (‘shares as debt’)

  • CFM45010 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: introduction
  • CFM45020 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: examples of avoidance schemes
  • CFM45030 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: outline of legislation
  • CFM45040 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: main sections of legislation
  • CFM45050 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: outstanding third party obligations
  • CFM45060 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: outstanding third party obligations: debits and credits
  • CFM45070 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: outstanding third party obligations: meaning of outstanding third party obligations
  • CFM45080 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: outstanding third party obligations: meaning of interest like investment
  • CFM45090 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: outstanding third party obligations: comparison with commercial rate of interest
  • CFM45100 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: outstanding third party obligations: repos and stock loans
  • CFM45110 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares
  • CFM45120 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: debits and credits
  • CFM45130 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: meaning of non-qualifying shares
  • CFM45140 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: repos and stock loans
  • CFM45150 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: the ‘increasing value condition’
  • CFM45160 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: definition of income producing assets
  • CFM45170 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: the income producing assets test
  • CFM45180 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: the income producing assets test: groups
  • CFM45190 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: application of the increasing value condition
  • CFM45200 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: the redemption return condition
  • CFM45210 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: the redemption return condition: meaning of excepted share
  • CFM45220 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: the redemption return condition: meaning of qualifying publicly issued shares
  • CFM45230 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: the redemption return condition: mirroring a public issue of shares
  • CFM45240 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: the redemption return condition: unallowable purposes test
  • CFM45250 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: the associated transactions condition
  • CFM45260 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: non-qualifying shares: the associated transactions condition: meaning of associated transaction
  • CFM45270 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: beginning or ceasing to be within the rules
  • CFM45280 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: shares changing ownership in a group
  • CFM45290 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: 16 March 2005 transitional rules
  • CFM45300 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: schemes unwound by 31 December 2005
  • CFM45310 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: meaning of commercial rate of interest
  • CFM45320 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: meaning of commercial rate of interest: simple commercial rate
  • CFM45330 · Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: interaction with arbitrage rules and capital gains
  1. Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns (‘shares as debt’): contents
  2. Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: meaning of commercial rate of interest

CFM45310 | Deemed loan relationships: shares with guaranteed returns: meaning of commercial rate of interest

From HM Revenue & Customs · Corporate Finance Manual

Commercial rate of interest

This guidance applies to companies that hold shares up to 21 April 2009

All the rules in CTA09/SPT6/CH7 define an interest-like return in terms of ‘return on an investment of money at a commercial rate of interest’. A definition of ‘commercial rate of interest’ was inserted by F(2)A05/SCH7/PARA13 as new FA96/S103(3A). Note, however, that FA96/S103(3A) was repealed by FA08/SCH22/PARA19(1) in relation to times on or after 12 March 2008.

The section provides that for the purposes of loan relationships, a commercial rate of interest, in the case of a company and any asset, is:

  • a rate (‘the simple commercial rate’) that is reasonably comparable to the rate that the company could obtain by placing on deposit the money it invested in the asset, or

  • in any case where -

  • the likely rate of increase in the value of an asset is in question, and

  • that likely rate is lower than the simple commercial rate, and

  • the difference is a result of an expectation that the company would also obtain a tax advantage as a result of investing in the asset,

  • that lower rate.

For these purposes, a ‘tax advantage’ has the meaning given by ICTA88/S709 (1).

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