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Contents

Official guidance
Corporate Finance Manual

CFM92000 · Debt cap: intra-group short-term debt

  • CFM92010 · Introduction
  • CFM92020 · Excluding finance expenses
  • CFM92030 · Corresponding exclusion of finance income
  • CFM92040 · Example of the effects of sections 319 and 320
  • CFM92050 · What is a short-term finance arrangement?
  • CFM92060 · Loans and money debts with a fixed term
  • CFM92070 · Debts with no defined repayment date
  • CFM92080 · Example of practical application
  • CFM92090 · Revolving loan accounts
  • CFM92100 · Long-term aggregated loan relationships
  • CFM92110 · Finance arrangements with a long-term funding purpose
  • CFM92120 · Examples of long-term funding purpose
  • CFM92130 · Examples of arrangements without a long-term funding purpose
  • CFM92140 · Anti-avoidance rule
  1. Debt cap: intra-group short-term debt: contents
  2. Debt cap: intra-group short-term debt: example of the effects of sections 319 and 320

CFM92040 | Debt cap: intra-group short-term debt: example of the effects of sections 319 and 320

From HM Revenue & Customs · Corporate Finance Manual

This guidance applies to worldwide group periods of account ending before or straddling 1 April 2017.

Example of short-term debt election

A worldwide group has three subsidiaries in the UK, companies A, B and C.

Company A is a 100% subsidiary. During the year ended 31 December 2014 it reports the following amounts in its financial statements

  • £20 million interest payable in respect of a 10 year bond

  • £1 million interest payable in respect of a bank overdraft

  • £3 million interest payable to company B in respect of a short-term finance arrangement

  • £1 million interest payable to an overseas group company in respect of a short-term finance arrangement

Company B is a 60% joint venture company. During the year ended 31 December 2014 it reports the following amounts in its financial statements

  • £1 million interest payable in respect of a bank overdraft

  • £1 million interest payable to an overseas group company in respect of a short-term finance arrangement

  • £3 million interest receivable from company A

Company C is a 100% subsidiary. During the year ended 31 December 2014 it reports the following amounts in its financial statements

  • £3 million interest payable to an overseas group company in respect of a short-term finance arrangement

  • £2 million interest receivable from a bank deposit

The calculations of the companies’ net financing deduction and net financing income, with and without the effect of an election under TIOPA10/S319 and the corresponding effect of TIOPA10/S320 are shown below.

Company B is not a relevant group company, since it is not a 75% subsidiary of the ultimate parent company, but it is a UK group company and a member of the worldwide group. It must elect jointly with company A if the £3 million interest payable on the short-term finance arrangement is not to be treated as a financing expense amount of company A, or a financing income amount of company B. And it is entitled to elect, jointly with the overseas company concerned, that the £1 million interest on the relevant short-term finance arrangement is disregarded.

Without the exclusion for short-term finance arrangements

—Company ACompany BCompany C
External finance expense£21 million£1 million—
External finance income——- £2 million
Intra-group finance expense£4 million£1 million£3 million
Intra-group finance income—£3 million—
Net financing deduction£25 million—£1 million
Net financing income—- £1 million—

Companies A, B and C all elect to exclude from their financing expense (and as a consequence also from financing income) the intra-group short term finance from B to A and from the overseas group company to A, B and C.

With the exclusion for short-term finance arrangements

—Company ACompany BCompany C
External finance expense£21 million£1 million—
External finance income——-£2 million
Intra-group finance expense———
Intra-group finance income———
Net financing deduction£21 million£1 million—
Net financing income——- £2 million
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