COM91001 | Payments: payments returned by the bank: introduction
From HM Revenue & Customs · COTAX Manual
Once a payment has been processed and allocated to the company’s COTAX record, HMRC does not receive credit for the amount claimed where the payment is returned by the bank.
Types of returned payments are:
returned cheques
removing the credit from the taxpayers record
retention of unpaid cheques
‘recall’ of electronic payments
failed direct debit payments