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Official guidance
Cryptoassets Manual

CRYPTO61670 · Decentralised Finance: Lending and staking: Chargeable Gains: Examples

  • CRYPTO61671 · Example 1: loan of tokens
  • CRYPTO61672 · Example 2: loan of tokens with a return on the loan
  • CRYPTO61673 · Example 3: loan of tokens where the quantity of tokens is unascertainable
  • CRYPTO61674 · Example 4: loan of tokens to a platform in exchange for liquidity tokens
  • CRYPTO61675 · Example 5: disposal when a borrower’s collateral is liquidated
  • CRYPTO61676 · Example 6: borrower satisfies the loan
  • CRYPTO61677 · Example 7: lender’s loan of an ascertainable quantity of tokens is satisfied, the value of the tokens increased
  • CRYPTO61678 · Example 8: lender’s loan of an ascertainable quantity of tokens is satisfied, the value of the tokens decreased
  • CRYPTO61679 · Example 9: lender’s loan of an unascertainable quantity of tokens is satisfied
  • CRYPTO61680 · Example 10: exchange of liquidity provider tokens for tokens
  1. Decentralised Finance: Lending and staking: Chargeable Gains: Examples: contents
  2. Decentralised Finance: Lending and staking: Chargeable Gains: Examples: Example 2: loan of tokens with a return on the loan

CRYPTO61672 | Decentralised Finance: Lending and staking: Chargeable Gains: Examples: Example 2: loan of tokens with a return on the loan

From HM Revenue & Customs · Cryptoassets Manual

Keri holds 100 tokens with a total acquisition cost of £200. Keri enters into an agreement with Chris to loan them the 100 tokens for 12 months. The loan agreement includes that Chris will pay a return of 5% at the end of the loan. At the time the loan is made, the tokens have a sterling value of £1.50 each.

When the loan is satisfied by Chris, Keri will treat the tokens received as the 5% rate of return on the loan as miscellaneous income that will be subject to tax on income.

Keri’s disposal is for a right to receive a future quantity of tokens. The future quantity of tokens is 105 so the future quantity of tokens is known. This means that section 48(1) Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act (TCGA) 1992 will apply. Section 48(1) TCGA 1992 brings the full quantity of tokens into the Chargeable Gains (CG) computation straight away.

The tokens will need to be brought into the CG computation at their sterling value at the time of the disposal. The consideration in the computation will therefore be 105 tokens multiplied by £1.50 to give total consideration of £150.

Section 37(1) TCGA 1992 excludes from the computation an amount which is chargeable to tax on income. The sterling value of the 5 tokens representing the 5% rate of return on the loan is therefore excluded from the CG computation.

Keri’s CG computation will be as follows:

..£
ConsiderationS48 TCGA 1992 – 105 x £1.50; less S37 TCGA 1992 – 5 x £1.50150
Allowable costs.(200)
Loss.(50)
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