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Official guidance
Enquiry Manual

EM2960 · Examining Accounts: Cash Flow Tests

  • EM2961 · Examining Accounts: Cash-Flow Tests
  • EM2962 · Examining Accounts: Cash-Flow Tests
  • EM2963 · Examining Accounts: Cash Flow Tests
  • EM2964 · Examining Accounts: Example of Cash-Flow Tests
  • EM2967 · Examining Accounts: Cash-Flow Tests
  1. Examining Accounts: Cash Flow Tests: Contents
  2. Examining Accounts: Cash-Flow Tests

EM2962 | Examining Accounts: Cash-Flow Tests

From HM Revenue & Customs · Enquiry Manual

‘Minus Cash’ - Week 1

Cash transactions are isolated as follows

Week 1£££
Recorded: cash brought forward200
### Takings as recorded
Monday140
Tuesday162
Wednesday84
Thursday175
Friday182
Saturday2761019
### Cash available (brought forward and recorded)1219
### Cash payments as recorded:
Monday : Sundries35
Tuesday: Sundries10
Windows15
Wednesday:-
Thursday: Sundries-
Friday: Casual wages120
Saturday: Own drawings180
### Total Cash payments(360)
Bankings:
Wednesday:400
Friday400
### Total Banked(800)
Cash carried forward(200)
Cash used (spent, banked, carried forward)(1360)
Deficiency (used - less available)(141)

Casual wages and payments into the bank are capable of independent verification, drawings are unlikely to be overstated and sundries even if overstated are not large enough to have created the deficiency. The explanation for most if not all of it will be, one or both of

  • all takings were not recorded or

  • the amount brought forward or carried forward was incorrect.

If own drawings have been understated, the real deficiency will in fact be greater.

(This content has been withheld because of exemptions in the Freedom of Information Act 2000)

A cash test run to the banking date (Friday) would still show a deficiency even assuming that all Friday’s takings were available for banking and no cash was carried forward to Saturday, that is

Cash available up to Friday (£200 + £743)£943
Cash used to Friday£180
Plus banked£800(£980)
Deficiency(£37)
An unexplained ‘surplus’ would arise on Saturday, that is
Takings276
Own drawings(180)
Alleged carried forward(60)
‘Surplus’36
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