EAIG9300 | Assessment time limits: what are the time limits for excise assessments
From HM Revenue & Customs · Excise Assessments Interim Guidance
Generally, there are two time limits to consider before making an assessment. They are
the four year rule, and
the one year rule.
Each of the limits determines a date by which the assessment must be made. For guidance on when an assessment is ‘made’ see EAIG15300
There is also a third time limit, the twenty year rule, which applies in cases involving deliberate behaviour giving rise to a penalty, failure to notify and wrongdoing. These cases are described in more detail at EAIG10400.