INTM216750 | Controlled Foreign Companies: The CFC charge gateway chapter 9 - exemptions for profits from qualifying loan relationships: scope of the rules: loan relationship for chapter 9 purposes
From HM Revenue & Customs · International Manual
TIOPA10/Part 9A/Ch 9/S371IA(10) explains that a loan relationship for Chapter 9 purposes is limited to a loan relationship that is a money debt arising from a transaction for the lending of money as defined at section 302(1) CTA 2009 (see CFM31010).
This will include;
An acquisition of an asset that is left on loan account
An instrument issued in exchange for the issue of shares by virtue of section 303(3) CTA 2009
Loans where the interest payable may be dependent on the profits of the borrower, or loans which carry a conversion option into shares provided the loan otherwise meets the requirement of section 302(1) CTA 2009.
This is in contrast to Chapter 5 where non-trading finance profits (“NTFPs”) will include any profits that fall to be dealt with under CTA09/Part 5 by virtue of CTA09/Parts 6 and 7 and will also include NTFPs arising on relevant finance leases, and any amounts that would be chargeable to corporation tax under CTA09/Part 9A (company distributions).
Example:
In several territories mandatorily redeemable preference shares are regarded as debt for local tax purposes and as a result distributions in respect of those shares are taxable as a result of the operation of CTA 2009/S931B(c) or S931D(c). Such distributions will be NTFPs for Chapter 5 purposes but not for Chapter 9 purposes as they do not arise on a money debt which itself arose from a transaction for the lending of money. The debt has not arisen as a consequence of a funding need of the CFC but instead is a statutory deduction offered by a number of non UK jurisdictions for a variety of tax and non-tax related reasons.