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Official guidance
International Manual

INTM225700 · Controlled Foreign Companies: Entity Exemptions: Chapter 13 - The Low Profit Margin Exemption

  • INTM225750 · Introduction
  • INTM225800 · The Basic Rule
  • INTM225850 · Anti-avoidance
  • INTM225900 · Example
  1. Controlled Foreign Companies: Entity Exemptions: Chapter 13 - The Low Profit Margin Exemption: contents
  2. Controlled Foreign Companies: Entity Exemptions: Chapter 13 - The Low Profit Margin Exemption: Example

INTM225900 | Controlled Foreign Companies: Entity Exemptions: Chapter 13 - The Low Profit Margin Exemption: Example

From HM Revenue & Customs · International Manual

A CFC’s accounting profits for 2014 show

-AmountAmount
Sales-3,245,000
Cost of goods sold(2,545,000)-
Distribution(55,000)-
Administration(400,000)-
Operating Expenditure-(3,000,000) / 245,000
Interest income-5,000
Interest expense-(150,000)
Accounting profit-100,000

The cost of goods sold includes 400,000 for goods never delivered into the CFC’s territory of residence. Administration includes a 200,000 charge for services provided by staff of the CFCs parent company.

Applying the rules of the low profit margin exemption the analysis is as follows:

--AmountAmount
-Operating expenditure3,000,000-
lessGoods not used in territory(400,000)-
lessExpense representing income of related person (parent company)(200,000)-
-Relevant operating expenditure-2,400,000

10 per cent of relevant operating expenditure is therefore 240,000.

--Amount
-Accounting profit100,000
AddInterest expense150,000
-Accounting profit before interest deductions250,000

The accounting profit before interest is 250,000, which is more than 240,000, so the low profit margin exemption does not apply.

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