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Official guidance
National Insurance Manual

NIM31000 · Special Cases: Widows

  • NIM31001 · NIM31001 - Special Cases: Widows: Liability of women widowed before 6 April 1978
  • NIM31002 · Liability of women widowed on or after 6 April 1978: General
  • NIM31003 · Liability of women widowed on or after 6 April 1978: Initial period of reduced liability
  • NIM31004 · Liability of women widowed on or after 6 April 1978: Changing to full liability during initial period
  • NIM31005 · Liability of women widowed on or after 6 April 1978: Liability after initial period of reduced liability
  • NIM31006 · Ending of reduced liability: General
  • NIM31007 · Ending of reduced liability: Qualifying widow
  • NIM31008 · Ending of reduced liability: "2 year test"
  • NIM31009 · Ending of reduced liability: Reaching state pension age
  • NIM31010 · Ending of reduced liability: Employed widows
  • NIM31011 · Widow remarries during initial period
  • NIM31012 · Widow remarries after initial period
  • NIM31013 · Widow living with a man as his wife during initial period
  • NIM31014 · Widow living with a man as his wife after initial period
  • NIM31015 · Widow living with a man as his wife after initial period: "Living together" ends or widow remarries following period of "living together"
  • NIM31016 · Details of elections held by NICO on record sheet (Forms RF1)
  • NIM31017 · Cancelling elections
  • NIM31018 · Widows who receive Industrial Death Benefit (IDB)
  • NIM31019 · Widows who receive war widows pension
  1. Special Cases: Widows: Contents
  2. Special Cases: Widows: Liability of women widowed on or after 6 April 1978: Initial period of reduced liability

NIM31003 | Special Cases: Widows: Liability of women widowed on or after 6 April 1978: Initial period of reduced liability

From HM Revenue & Customs · National Insurance Manual

Regulation 130 of the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 1004)

Where a woman is widowed on or after 6 April 1978 the initial period of entitlement as a widow begins with the week of her husband’s death and ends:

  • if her husband’s death was between 6 April and 30 September, on the following 5 April;

  • if her husband’s death was between 1 October and the following 5 April, on the 5 April of the next tax year; or

  • if the widow’s claim for Bereavement Benefit (BB) has not been decided at the end of the tax year shown in 1 and 2, at the end of the tax year in which the claim is decided.

The initial period of reduced liability can end before the time shown above if the widow cancels her election or fails the two year test, see NIM31008.

The period of reduced liability continues beyond the time shown above in certain circumstances, see NIM31005.

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