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Contents

Official guidance
VAT Bad Debt Relief

VBDR1000 · Introduction

  • VBDR1100 · Scope of this guidance
  • VBDR1200 · Background
  • VBDR1300 · Law and regulations
  • VBDR1400 · Roles and responsibilities
  • VBDR1500 · What are the conditions for claiming relief?
  • VBDR1600 · What time limits apply for claiming relief?
  • VBDR1700 · When can a debt be written off?
  • VBDR1800 · Who can claim relief?
  • VBDR1900 · Exclusions from relief
  1. Introduction: contents
  2. Introduction: What are the conditions for claiming relief?

VBDR1500 | Introduction: What are the conditions for claiming relief?

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Bad Debt Relief

In order to claim relief all of the following conditions must be met.

  • The supply was made on or after 1 April 1989.

  • The debt is over six months old.

  • The debt has been written off in the refunds for bad debt account.

  • The claimant has a separate refunds for bad debt relief account (which may be maintained outside normal accounting systems) containing the following information:

    - the outstanding amount to which the claim relates,
    - the period in which the tax was accounted for and paid to HMRC,
    - the amount of bad debt relief claimed,
    - the period in which the claim was made,
    - the amount of VAT chargeable on each supply,
    - any payment received for the supply,
    - the date and number of each invoice issued; if no invoice has been issued the supplier must detail the date, the name of the purchaser and the nature of
    the supply;

  • The claimant has already accounted for and paid the tax being reclaimed, via a VAT return or assessment.

  • For supplies made before 19 March 1997 relief is only available, in the case of a supply of goods, where property has passed to the customer. This condition is met if the customer has sold the goods and the purchaser has acted in good faith.

  • The value of the supply concerned cannot exceed the open market value.

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