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Official guidance
VAT Education Manual

VATEDU39000 · Group 6 Item 1 Education, research and vocational training provided by eligible bodies: eligible bodies

  • VATEDU39100 · How to identify an ‘eligible body’
  • VATEDU39200 · Schools
  • VATEDU39300 · Universities and higher education institutions (applicable until 31 July 2019)
  • VATEDU39320 · Universities and higher education institutions (applicable with effect from 1 August 2019)
  • VATEDU39340 · Approved fee cap providers in England (applicable with effect from 1 August 2019)
  • VATEDU39350 · Group 6 Item 1 Education, research and vocational training provided by eligible bodies: university subsidiary training companies
  • VATEDU39360 · VAT EDU 39360: Group 6 Item 1: Education and vocational training provided by eligible bodies: Examples of university subsidiary training companies
  • VATEDU39370 · VATEDU39370: Group 6 Item 1 Education, research and vocational training provided by eligible bodies: Meaning of College of University
  • VATEDU39380 · VATEDU 39380: Group 6 Item 1: Education and vocational training provided by eligible bodies: Exclusions from Note (1)(b)
  • VATEDU39400 · Foreign universities
  • VATEDU39500 · Public bodies
  • VATEDU39600 · Teaching English as a foreign language
  • VATEDU39700 · Other organisations
  • VATEDU39800 · Group 6 Item 4 Shops Run by Student Unions
  1. Group 6 Item 1 Education, research and vocational training provided by eligible bodies: eligible bodies: contents
  2. Group 6 Item 1 Education, research and vocational training provided by eligible bodies: eligible bodies: teaching English as a foreign language

VATEDU39600 | Group 6 Item 1 Education, research and vocational training provided by eligible bodies: eligible bodies: teaching English as a foreign language

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Education Manual

Liability of supplies of tuition

All supplies of tuition in English as a foreign language (TEFL / EFL) by commercial providers are exempt under item 1 of Group 6 of Schedule 9 of the VAT Act 1994 (see VATEDU15000). The exemption applies because any supplier of EFL tuition is an eligible body falling within the description of Note (1)(f) of Group 6.

Following the judgement of the Court of Appeal in Pilgrims Language Courses Ltd [1999 STC 874] we now accept that this includes all elements integral to the course. This means elements that are held out for sale as such and by means of which the provider aims to promote fluency in the use of the English language. For example:

  • sports and games;

  • recreational activities;

  • sightseeing; and

  • social activities.

Any separate supplies of closely related goods and services are also exempt, providing they meet the conditions set out in VATEDU50000.

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