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Official guidance
VAT Energy-Saving Materials and Grant-Funded Heating Supplies
  • VENSAV0500 · Data Protection
  • VENSAV1000 · Scope of VENSAV
  • VENSAV1100 · Law and regulations
  • VENSAV1200 · The roles of the VAT policy and advisory teams
  • VENSAV2000 · History of the reduced rate
  • VENSAV3000 · Energy-saving materials
  • VENSAV4000 · Grant-funded installations
  • VENSAV2081 · Extension of the temporary zero rate and reversal of the 2019 restrictions in Northern Ireland
  • VENSAV2082 · Extension of the relief in 2024
  • VENSAV2083 · VAT rates applying to qualifying energy-saving materials with commencement dates (table)
  • VENSAVUPDATE001 · Energy-saving materials and grant-funded heating supplies: update index
  • VENSAVUPDATE111007 · Energy-saving materials and grant-funded heating supplies: recent changes
  • VENSAVUPDATE140717 · VAT Energy-Saving Materials and Grant-Funded Heating Supplies: recent changes
  1. VAT Energy-Saving Materials and Grant-Funded Heating Supplies
  2. VAT rates applying to qualifying energy-saving materials with commencement dates (table)

VENSAV2083 | VAT rates applying to qualifying energy-saving materials with commencement dates (table)

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Energy-Saving Materials and Grant-Funded Heating Supplies

The table below sets out the VAT rates applying to qualifying energy-saving materials and the dates they took effect.

The term “zero rated” refers to the temporary zero rate applying until 31 March 2027 (after which the reduced rate applies).

References to Great Britain and the United Kingdom. The term ‘GB’ encompasses England, Scotland and Wales while the term ‘UK’ also includes Northern Ireland (NI).

Note that installations of energy-saving materials qualified for relief when installed in both residential accommodation and buildings intended for use solely for a relevant charitable purpose (“charitable buildings”) until 31 July 2013. From 1 August 2013 the relief was withdrawn from charitable buildings and only installations in residential accommodation qualified for the relief. From 1 February 2024 the relief for charitable buildings was reinstated and from this date installations of energy-saving materials qualify for the relief when installed in both residential accommodation and charitable buildings.

Table shown as recovered text

Energy Saving material Applicable VAT rates and dates Air source heat pumps From 7 April 2005: reduced rated 1 October 2019: reduced rated subject to eligibility conditions (social policy conditions and 60% test) 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027: zero rated GB (England, Scotland and Wales only) (eligibility conditions removed permanently GB) 1 May 2023 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide (extended to Northern Ireland) (eligibility conditions removed permanently NI) From 1 April 2027: reduced rated Controls for central heating and hot water systems From 1 April 2000: reduced rated 1 October 2019: reduced rated subject to eligibility conditions (social policy conditions and 60% test) 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027: zero rated GB (England, Scotland and Wales only) (eligibility conditions removed permanently GB) 1 May 2023 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide (now applicable to Northern Ireland) (eligibility conditions removed permanently NI) From 1 April 2027: reduced rated Draught stripping From 1 April 2000: reduced rated 1 October 2019: reduced rated subject to eligibility conditions (social policy conditions and 60% test) 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027: zero rated GB (England, Scotland and Wales only) (eligibility conditions removed permanently GB) 1 May 2023 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide (now applicable to Northern Ireland) (eligibility conditions removed permanently NI) From 1 April 2027: reduced rated Electrical storage batteries From 1 February 2024 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide From 1 April 2027: reduced rated Ground source heat pumps From 1 June 2004: reduced rated 1 October 2019: reduced rated subject to eligibility conditions (social policy conditions and 60% test) 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027: zero rated GB (England, Scotland and Wales only) (eligibility conditions removed permanently GB) 1 May 2023 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide (now applicable to Northern Ireland) (eligibility conditions removed permanently NI) From 1 April 2027: reduced rated Insulation From 1 April 2000: reduced rated 1 October 2019: reduced rated subject to eligibility conditions (social policy conditions and 60% test) 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027: zero rated GB (England, Scotland and Wales only) (eligibility conditions removed permanently GB) 1 May 2023 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide (now applicable to Northern Ireland) (eligibility conditions removed permanently NI) From 1 April 2027: reduced rated Micro combined heat and power units From 1 June 2005: reduced rated 1 October 2019: reduced rated subject to eligibility conditions (social policy conditions and 60% test) 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027: zero rated GB (England, Scotland and Wales only) (eligibility conditions removed permanently GB) 1 May 2023 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide (now applicable to Northern Ireland) (eligibility conditions removed permanently NI) From 1 April 2027: Reduced rated Smart Diverters From 1 February 2024 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide From 1 April 2027: reduced rated Solar panels From 1 April 2000: reduced rated 1 October 2019: reduced rated subject to eligibility conditions (social policy conditions and 60% test) 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027: zero rated GB (England, Scotland and Wales only) (eligibility conditions removed permanently GB) 1 May 2023 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide (now applicable to Northern Ireland) (eligibility conditions removed permanently NI) From 1 April 2027: reduced rated Water source heat pumps From 1 February 2024 until 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide From 1 April 2027: reduced rated Water turbines From 28 July 2000: reduced rated 1 October 2019: standard rated (reduced rating withdrawn) 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027: zero rated GB (England, Scotland and Wales only) 1 May 2023 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide (now applicable to Northern Ireland) From 1 April 2027: Reduced rated Wind turbines From 28 July 2000: reduced rated 1 October 2019: standard rated (reduced rating withdrawn) 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027: zero rated GB (England, Scotland and Wales only) 1 May 2023: zero rated UK wide (now applicable to Northern Ireland) From 1 April 2027: Reduced rated Wood-fuelled boilers From 1 January 2006: reduced rated 1 October 2019: reduced rated subject to eligibility conditions (social policy conditions and 60% test) 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027: zero rated GB (England, Scotland and Wales only) (eligibility conditions removed permanently GB) 1 May 2023 to 31 March 2027: zero rated UK wide (now applicable to Northern Ireland) (eligibility conditions removed permanently NI) From 1 April 2027: reduced rated

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