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Official guidance
VAT Food

VFOOD2800 · Items benefiting from the relief: what is food?: food packaging

  • VFOOD2820 · General
  • VFOOD2840 · The linked goods concession
  • VFOOD2860 · Normal and necessary packaging
  • VFOOD2880 · Packaging which serves the supply
  • VFOOD2900 · Tins, caddies, crocks, jars and bottles
  • VFOOD2920 · Christmas packaging
  • VFOOD2940 · Promotional offers
  • VFOOD2960 · Self-heating packaging
  1. Items benefiting from the relief: what is food?: food packaging: contents
  2. Items benefiting from the relief: what is food?: food packaging: the linked goods concession

VFOOD2840 | Items benefiting from the relief: what is food?: food packaging: the linked goods concession

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Food

Food and its associated packaging may be treated under the linked goods concession described in Notice 700/7, Business Promotion Schemes. This means that if packaging is more than normal and necessary, it may nevertheless be treated as zero-rated if it:

  • is not charged at a separate price; and

  • costs the supplier no more than 20% of the total cost of the combined supply and is worth no more than:

  1. £1 (excluding VAT) if included with goods intended for retail sale; or

  2. £5 (excluding VAT) otherwise.

The linked goods concession generally allows small items included with packaging, such as plastic spoons supplied with yoghurt, to be treated as a single supply with the food. For packaging which appears more extensive than the basic examples given in this section, however, the value criteria in the concession are usually exceeded: so when examining such packaging you must consider whether it can be accepted as normal and necessary for the product concerned.

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