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Official guidance
VAT Health

VATHLT2030 · Doctors

  • VATHLT2040 · Introduction
  • VATHLT2050 · Services which qualify for exemption
  • VATHLT2060 · Clinical trials
  • VATHLT2070 · Background to out-of-hours cover
  • VATHLT2080 · Liability to VAT of out-of-hours cover
  • VATHLT2085 · Caselaw Relating to the Liability of Locums
  • VATHLT2087 · Supply by Employment Business of Consultant Doctors to Employment Agency-Judgement of Court of Appeal (CoA)
  • VATHLT2090 · Medical Practitioners with limited registration
  • VATHLT2100 · How to use this section
  • VATHLT2110 · Table 1 Overview of income received by Doctors
  • VATHLT2120 · Table 2 Overview of input tax attributed to exempt and taxable supplies
  • VATHLT2130 · Table 3 Liability of services provided by Doctors
  • VATHLT2140 · Dispensing income
  • VATHLT2150 · Other NHS income
  1. Doctors: Contents
  2. Doctors: Table 3 Liability of services provided by Doctors

VATHLT2130 | Doctors: Table 3 Liability of services provided by Doctors

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Health

(referred to in paragraph VATHLT2050)

Guidance on the liability of the key services provided by doctors may be found at section 4 of Notice 701/57 Health Professionals and Pharmaceutical Products. However, the following table provides additional guidance on other supplies which may be made:

ServicesVAT liability pre 1 May 2007VAT liability post 1 May 2007
Abortion - confirmatory certificateExemptExempt
Access to medical records - see PN 701/57 para 4.1--
Adoption and fostering health assessment forms:--
Form IHA - health care plan for childrenExemptExempt
Forms M/B - obstetric neonatal reportsExemptExempt
Forms C, D, YP or AME - full medical assessment of childExemptExempt
Form AH/AH2 - health assessment, prospective carerExemptSR
Attendance at airports - reason for attendance varies - for example, could be to treat large number of sick passengers or confirm that passenger who has been arrested is fit to be detained. Liability will depend on purposeExemptExempt/SR
Benefits Agency (Department for Work and Pensions) fees - examination and report - including attendance allowance exams/reportsExemptSR
Blind or partially sighted - examination and completion of forms BD8/BP1 - allows Local Authority to register persons as blind/partially sighted, enabling them to qualify for benefitsExemptSR
Blood tests-purpose of tests: DiagnosticExemptExempt
Blood tests-purpose of tests: PaternitySRSR
Blue/orange badge scheme - examination and/or report - periodic assessments required for car-parking badges for disabled and priority housing schemesExemptSR
Certificates/reports - see also PN 701/57 para 4.2: Assessment of minor injury - report/examExemptSR
Certificates/reports - see also PN 701/57 para 4.2: Community service certificate for offenders who fail to attendExemptSR
Certificates/reports - see also PN 701/57 para 4.2: Cremation certificatesExemptExempt
Certificates/reports - see also PN 701/57 para 4.2: Freedom from infection certificateExemptSR
Certificates/reports - see also PN 701/57 para 4.2: Validation of Private Medical Insurance claim formExemptExempt
Cervical smear testExemptExempt
Character reference - Job, shotgun licence, etcSRSR
Children in care - initial and subsequent examinations for ‘at risk’ childrenExemptExempt
Childminder - Ofsted health declaration form - confirmation of medical fitness to be a childminderExemptSR
Clinical trials - see VATHLT2060 aboveExempt/SRExempt/SR
Coroner’s work -post mortem/special examinations and report. But see also statutory services in PN 701/57 para 4.13ExemptSR
Cosmetic services - see PN 701/57 para 4.4--
Court exemption- from attending as a witness on medical grounds. Medical and/or reportExemptSR
Court of Protection - Certificate CP3 With/without examinationExemptSR
Court of Protection - Serving notice Form CP7ExemptSR
Court of Protection - Power of Attorney including court of protection workExemptSR
Court of Protection- Examination and certificateExemptSR
Court of Protection - Witnessing power of attorneySRSR
Diagnostic testsExemptExempt
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) - factual report and completion of DS1500 form (for benefit purposes)ExemptSR
Domiciliary consultations -Visits (including abortive ones) - to treat patients who are unable to make it to surgeryExemptExempt
Domiciliary consultations - Completion of form BD8 - for benefit purposesExemptSR
Driving - Full medical and/or report - to determine fitness to hold standard driving/LGV/HGV licence. Includes visual field tests, blood tests, ECGs etcExemptSR
Driving - Seat belt exemption - only completed where strong clinical reason (e.g. pregnancy)ExemptExempt
Driving - Driving licence signatureSRSR
Drug company reports - Post market surveillance formSRSR
Drug company reports - Medical research questionnaireSRSR
Education services - including lectures/presentations/CPD - see PN 701/57 para 4.5--
Employment medicals - see PN 701/57 para 4.11 re occupational health--
Certificate of incapacity to do a particular activityExemptExempt
Family Planning - see PN 701/57 para 4.6. Includes: Associated pathological and radiological workExemptExempt
Family Planning - see PN 701/57 para 4.6. Includes: Clinical, family planning sessions for patients or instructing other doctors in family planningExemptExempt
Fire Service - Examination and report New candidateExemptSR
Fire Service - Examination and report Officer seeking promotionExemptSR
Fire Service - Examination and report Pension approvalExemptSR
Fire Service - Examination by ophthalmologistExemptSR
Forensic physicians - see PN 701/57. para 4.7: Note - charges for trainees attending the same call-out will attract the same liability as that of the forensic physician, as the trainee is a registered doctor--
Gender recognition work - to enable Department of Constitutional Affairs to issue documents that person’s gender has changedExemptSR
Health & Safety Executive - pathology and X-ray examinations - concerned with preventing injury by detecting early signs of diseases with long gestation periodsExemptExempt
Hospital appointments--
GP work in hospitals - where local GPs admit, treat and discharge their own patients in community hospitals. Sometimes a casualty service is also provided. Arrangements vary from one CCG to another - some GPs are engaged on an employed basis (OS); others on a self- employed basis (EX). Each case will need to be considered on the individual factsOutside the scope/ExemptOutside the scope/Exempt
Medical superintendent of psychiatric hospital (employed basis)Outside the scope/ExemptOutside the scope/Exempt
Liability of other part-time hospital (health) posts held by practitioners will depend on whether the post is held on an employed (outside the scope) or self-employed (exempt) basisOutside the scope/ExemptOutside the scope/Exempt
Infection - Freedom from Infection certificate - to enable a person to attend school/work etcExemptSR
Insurance services - see PN 701/57 para 4.8--
Legal aid regulations (fees under). Includes:--
Examinations and/or reportsExempt/SRSR
MRI/CT scans - fee is for the doctor’s interpretation of the scans, not for the scans themselvesExemptSR
Attendance at consultationExemptSR
Making arrangements to attend courtExempt/SRSR
Attendance at court (expert witness)SRSR
Local Authority visiting medical officer - to establishments maintained by local authoritiesExemptExempt
Local Authority work -Consultant or specialist work:--
School ophthalmic sessionExemptExempt
Dental anaesthetic sessionExemptExempt
Local Authority work Psychiatric examinations - required to enable person to be treated under Mental Health ActExemptExempt
Medical boards/tribunals - attendance by medical members at hearings for disciplinary or pension purposesSRSR
Medical examinations and reports to confirm fitness to join registers of medical professions - for example, Nursing and Midwifery Council and General Dental CouncilExemptSR
Medical examinations-see PN 701/57 section 4 re occupational health, insurance services, certificates and reports. Also, medicals for:--
Seafarers-to ensure someone working offshore does not go to sea with a medical condition which is likely to detoriorateExemptExempt
Compensation for ex-miners with vibration white fingerExemptSR
Criminal Injuries Compensation AuthorityExemptSR
Medico-legal work - see PN 701/57 para 4.9--
Mental Health tribunals - see PN 701/57 para 4.10--
Minor surgery for non NHS patients. Fee can be charged for procedure excluding cost of drugs and dressingsExemptExempt
National Blood ServiceExemptExempt
National Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children--
Condition of child visit, examination, certificate - undertaken where vulnerable child unable to give account of medical history. Exams etc enable carer to adequately look after child and ensure ongoing health conditions treatedExemptExempt
Attendance at magistrate’s/crown court - see PN 701/57 para 4.9--
NHS complaints and disciplinary procedures (services for)SR/ExemptSR
Occupational Health - see PN 701/57 para 4.11--
Overseas travel - Private prescription for travel abroadExemptExempt
Overseas travel - Report for patients for self-referral overseas - for patients who have complex medical problems which might necessitate seeking medical treatment whilst abroadExemptExempt
Pacemaker removal - prior to disposal of bodyExemptExempt
Passport countersignatureSRSR
Pilots Application for licence, fitness to fly, etcExemptSR
Police work--
Retainers/attendance fees for call-outs to examine body/witness/detainee/victim/ other. Also applies to non-police surgeonsExemptExempt
Written reportExemptSR
Police station Attendance at patient’s request (to document injuries for future medical claims)ExemptSR
Financial assistance provided for continuing medical education - no direct link between supply and paymentOutside the scopeOutside the scope
Post mortem examinations and reports--
Examination and report to coronerExemptSR
Anaesthetic deaths - where a doctor is instructed to interview a surgeon, anaesthetist or other person on connection with an anaesthetic deathExemptSR
Pre-employment medicals/reportsExemptSR
Primary care trust sessions England and WalesExemptExempt
Prison locum work - to provide medical careExemptExempt
Private prescriptionExemptExempt
Rehabilitation services - see PN 701/57 para 4.12--
Probation service - reports for the purpose of the courts, whether or not requestedExempt/SRSR
Road accident emergency treatmentExemptExempt
Sporting events/pop concerts - attendance by doctors to treat attendees as necessary - usually where number attendees exceed a specified limitExemptExempt
Statutory services - see PN 701/57 para 4.13--
Vaccination and immunisation for travel abroad International certificate of vaccinationExemptExempt
Witness testimony and allowances - see PN 701/57 para 4.14--
Work in surgery (not elsewhere covered):--
Pharmaceutical trials - certification as to suitability to take part as non-patient volunteerExemptSR
Report on a pro-forma - no examinationExemptSR
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