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Official guidance
VAT Land and Property

VATLP05700 · Exemption: European concept of 'leasing or letting of immovable property'

  • VATLP05710 · Introduction
  • VATLP05720 · What is a leasing or letting of immovable property?
  • VATLP05730 · Classifying transactions which comprise of a number of elements
  • VATLP05740 · Essential characteristics: the agreement must relate to immovable property
  • VATLP05750 · Essential characteristics: it must relate to a defined area of immovable property
  • VATLP05760 · Essential characteristics: it must confer right of occupation as owner and the right to exclude others from enjoying that right
  • VATLP05770 · Essential characteristics: the right of occupation must be for an agreed duration
  • VATLP05780 · Essential characteristics: the right of occupation must be given for a payment for the period
  1. Exemption: European concept of 'leasing or letting of immovable property': contents
  2. Exemption: European concept of 'leasing or letting of immovable property': what is a leasing or letting of immovable property?

VATLP05720 | Exemption: European concept of 'leasing or letting of immovable property': what is a leasing or letting of immovable property?

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Land and Property

The meaning of ‘leasing or letting of immovable property’ (Article 135 (1) (l) of the Principal VAT Directive) has been firmly established in numerous ECJ judgements.

Essentially, a ‘leasing or letting of immovable property’ is ‘normally a relatively passive activity, not generating any significant added value’ (Goed Wonen C-326/99). The ECJ has also described it as the ‘passive provision of space’ (Sinclair Collis C-275/01).

To be classified as a ‘leasing or letting of immovable property’, a transaction must have all of the following characteristics:

1It must relate to a defined area (VATLP05750) of immovable property (VATLP05740)
2It must confer a right to occupy that property, which gives the tenant or licensee the right to exclude others and to occupy as owner (VATLP05760)
3The right of occupation must be for an agreed duration (VATLP05770)
4That right must be given for a payment for the period (VATLP05780)
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