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Official guidance
VAT Time of supply

VATTOS2300 · Legislation: UK secondary law (VAT Regulations 1995)

  • VATTOS2305 · Introduction
  • VATTOS2310 · Regulation 13(3F) self-billed invoices
  • VATTOS2315 · Regulation 81 goods for private use and free supply of services
  • VATTOS2320 · Regulation 82 services from outside the UK
  • VATTOS2325 · Regulation 82A goods supplied by persons outside the UK
  • VATTOS2330 · Regulation 84 supplies of land (special cases)
  • VATTOS2335 · Regulation 85 leases treated as supplies of goods
  • VATTOS2340 · Regulation 86 supplies of water, gas or any form of power, heat, refrigeration or other cooling, or ventilation
  • VATTOS2345 · Regulation 88 supplier’s goods in possession of buyer
  • VATTOS2350 · Regulation 89 retention payments
  • VATTOS2355 · Regulations 90, 90A and 90B continuous supplies of services
  • VATTOS2360 · Regulation 91 royalties and similar payments
  • VATTOS2365 · Regulation 92 supplies of services by barristers and advocates
  • VATTOS2370 · Regulation 93 supplies in the construction industry
  • VATTOS2375 · Regulation 94 general
  • VATTOS2380 · Time of supply: legislation (VAT Regulations 1995): UK secondary law: Regulation 94A general
  • VATTOS2385 · Regulation 94B further rules for certain on-going supplies
  • VATTOS2390 · Regulation 95 supplies spanning a change of rate
  1. Legislation: UK secondary law (VAT Regulations 1995): contents
  2. Legislation: UK secondary law (VAT Regulations 1995): Regulation 91 royalties and similar payments

VATTOS2360 | Legislation: UK secondary law (VAT Regulations 1995): Regulation 91 royalties and similar payments

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Time of supply

Law

91 Where the whole amount of the consideration for a supply of services was not ascertainable at the time when the services were performed and subsequently the use of the benefit of those services by a person other than the supplier gives rise to any payment of consideration for that supply which is -

(a) in whole or in part determined or payable periodically or from time to time or the end of any period,

(b) additional to the amount, if any, already payable for the supply, and

(c) not a payment to which regulation 90 applies,

a further supply shall be treated as taking place each time that a payment in respect of the use of the benefit of those services is received by the supplier or a VAT invoice is issued by the supplier, whichever is the earlier

Commentary

This applies to supplies of rights, where the consideration takes the form of royalties and the like, and where the extent of those royalties is dependent on future events. This type of supply frequently arises in the entertainment industry where regulation 91 will apply to royalties generated, for example, by record sales. It is often necessary to confirm the precise nature of the supply before deciding whether this regulation applies. For further information see VATTOS9500.

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