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Contents

Official guidance
VAT Transfer of a going concern
  • VTOGC0500 · Data Protection
  • VTOGC1000 · Introduction
  • VTOGC2000 · What is the transfer of a business as a going concern (TOGC) for VAT purposes?
  • VTOGC3000 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995
  • VTOGC4000 · Common areas of difficulty
  • VTOGC5000 · Transfers and VAT Groups
  • VTOGC6000 · Land and Property
  • VTOGC7000 · Property rental business
  • VTOGC1200 · Introduction: The Law
  • VTOGC1300 · Introduction: EC Law
  • VTOGC1400 · Introduction: UK Law
  • VTOGC1500 · Introduction: Previous UK Law
  • VTOGC1600 · Introduction: General approach
  • VTOGC1700 · Introduction: Purpose of the provision
  • VTOGC2300 · What is the transfer of a going concern?: dealing with enquiries from businesses and advisers
  • VTOGC3510 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: general
  • VTOGC3515 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: the key approach - weighing the factors
  • VTOGC3520 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: factors to consider
  • VTOGC3525 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: goodwill
  • VTOGC3530 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: the business name
  • VTOGC3535 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: customer lists, knowledge of customers and common directors
  • VTOGC3540 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: transfer of contracts and work in progress
  • VTOGC3545 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: stock
  • VTOGC3555 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: premises
  • VTOGC3560 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: staff
  • VTOGC3565 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: restrictive covenant
  • VTOGC3570 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: the contract of sale and other documentation
  • VTOGC3575 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: consensus
  • VTOGC3580 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: advertisements
  • VTOGC3585 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Has there been the transfer of a business or just a sale of assets?: break in trading - after the sale
  • VTOGC3610 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: What is a going concern?: profitability
  • VTOGC3620 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: What is a going concern?: continuity of the former business
  • VTOGC3630 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: What is a going concern?: cessation of trading before sale
  • VTOGC3700 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Same kind of business
  • VTOGC3800 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Motive of purchasers/intention to carry on a different business
  • VTOGC3850 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: sale of part of a business
  • VTOGC3900 · Article 5 VAT (Special Provisions) Order 1995: Taxable person
  • VTOGC4500 · Common areas of difficulty: transfer of a wholly exempt business
  • VTOGC4600 · Common areas of difficulty: successive transfers
  • VTOGC4700 · Common areas of difficulty: exception - property in Scotland
  • VTOGC4800 · Common areas of difficulty: reallocation of VAT number
  • VTOGC4850 · Common areas of difficulty: retention of records
  • VTOGC4900 · Common areas of difficulty: deemed supplies of goods or services acquired by way of a TOGC
  • VTOGC5300 · Transfers and VAT Groups: Partly exempt VAT group acquiring a business as a going concern
  • VTOGC5400 · Transfers and VAT Groups: how section 44 works
  • VTOGC5500 · Transfers and VAT Groups: when tax is due
  • VTOGC5600 · Transfers and VAT Groups: assets on which tax is not due
  • VTOGC5700 · Transfers and VAT Groups: value
  • VTOGC5800 · Transfers and VAT Groups: reduction in tax due
  • VTOGC5900 · Transfers and VAT Groups: Capital Goods Scheme
  • VTOGC6310 · Land and Property: Notification on or before relevant date: notification of the option to tax
  • VTOGC6320 · Land and Property: Notification on or before relevant date: notification that the disapplication test does not apply
  • VTOGC6330 · Land and Property: Notification on or before relevant date: relevant date
  • VTOGC6340 · Land and Property: Notification on or before relevant date: option to tax: groups
  • VTOGC6410 · Land and Property: Property rental business: general
  • VTOGC6415 · Land and Property: Property rental business: sale of a new building
  • VTOGC6420 · Land and Property: Property rental business: sale of an existing building
  • VTOGC6425 · Land and Property: Property rental business: grant of a lease
  • VTOGC6430 · Land and Property: Property rental business: sale to the existing tenant
  • VTOGC6435 · Land and Property: Property rental business: nominee of seller and purchaser
  • VTOGC6440 · Land and Property: Property rental business: rent free period
  • VTOGC6445 · Land and Property: Property rental business: tenant not in occupation
  • VTOGC6450 · Land and Property: Property rental business: surrender of a lease
  • VTOGC6455 · Land and Property: Property rental business: domestic property
  • VTOGC6460 · Land and Property: Property rental business: minimum occupation
  • VTOGC6465 · Land and Property: Investor in Property
  • VTOGC7300 · Property rental business: Minimum occupation: Examples
  • VTOGC8000 · Annexes
  1. VAT Transfer of a going concern
  2. Land and Property: Notification on or before relevant date: notification that the disapplication test does not apply

VTOGC6320 | Land and Property: Notification on or before relevant date: notification that the disapplication test does not apply

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Transfer of a going concern

The transferee’s notification is that he will not use the property to make supplies that are exempt as a result of his option having been disapplied by paragraph 2(3AA) of Schedule 10. Article 5 does not specify what form the notification must take but it is in the seller’s best interest to ensure that the notification is unambiguous.

A seller who fails to obtain the notification and does not charge VAT will be liable to HMRC for output tax. Where the seller has received a notification and complied with all other TOGC requirements he is entitled to treat the sale as a TOGC. If it is subsequently found that the notification is incorrect, we should not seek to recover output tax from him unless he had been complicit in the incorrect notification.

A brief transitional period between 18th March 2004 and 31 May 2004 was allowed where there had been a TOGC, which included a new or opted property but where no notification had been made. Customs agreed to consider cases sympathetically where:

  1. the transaction had been treated as a TOGC by both parties; and

  2. both parties agree that it should remain treated as a TOGC; and

  3. the new TOGC requirements would have been met had the correct notification been given.

If any such cases are identified they should be referred in writing to the Property VATTeam, CT & VAT.

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