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Contents

Legislation
Inheritance Tax Act 1984

Crossheading Rates

  • Section 7 Rates.
  • Section 8 Indexation of rate bands.
  • Section 8A Transfer of unused nil-rate band between spouses and civil partners
  • Section 8B Claims under section 8A
  • Section 8C Section 8A and subsequent charges
  • Section 8D Extra nil-rate band on death if interest in home goes to descendants etc
  • Section 8E Residence nil-rate amount: interest in home goes to descendants etc
  • Section 8F Residence nil-rate amount: no interest in home goes to descendants etc
  • Section 8FA Downsizing addition: entitlement: low-value death interest in home
  • Section 8FB Downsizing addition: entitlement: no residential interest at death
  • Section 8FC Downsizing addition: effect: section 8E case
  • Section 8FD Downsizing addition: effect: section 8F case
  • Section 8FE Calculation of lost relievable amount
  • Section 8G Meaning of “brought-forward allowance”
  • Section 8H Meaning of “qualifying residential interest” , “qualifying former residential interest” and “residential property interest”
  • Section 8HA Qualifying former residential interest”: interests in possession
  • Section 8J Meaning of “inherited”
  • Section 8K Meaning of “closely inherited”
  • Section 8L Claims for brought-forward allowance and downsizing addition
  • Section 8M Residence nil-rate amount: cases involving conditional exemption
  • Section 9 Transitional provisions on reduction of tax.
  1. Rates
  2. Extra nil-rate band on death if interest in home goes to descendants etc

Section 8D | Extra nil-rate band on death if interest in home goes to descendants etc F1

From legislation.gov.uk

(1)Subsections (2) and (3) apply for the purpose of calculating the amount of the charge to tax under section 4 on a person's death if the person dies on or after 6 April 2017.F1

(2)If the person's residence nil-rate amount is greater than nil, the portion of VT that does not exceed the person's residence nil-rate amount is charged at the rate of 0%.F1

(3)References in section 7(1) to the value transferred by the chargeable transfer under section 4 on the person's death are to be read as references to the remainder (if any) of VT.F1

(4)The person's residence nil-rate amount is calculated in accordance with sections 8E to 8G (and see also section 8M).F1F2

(5)For the purposes of those sections and this section—F1

(a)the “residential enhancement” is—F1

(i)£100,000 for the tax year 2017-18,F1

(ii)£125,000 for the tax year 2018-19,F1

(iii)£150,000 for the tax year 2019-20, andF1

(iv)£175,000 for the tax year 2020-21 and subsequent tax years,F1

but this is subject to subsections (6) and (7),

(b)the “taper threshold” is £2,000,000 for the tax year 2017-18 and subsequent tax years, but this is subject to subsections (6) and (7),F1

(c)TT is the taper threshold at the person's death,F1

(d)E is the value of the person's estate immediately before the person's death,F1

(e)VT is the value transferred by the chargeable transfer under section 4 on the person's death,F1

(f)the person's “default allowance” is the total of—F1

(i)the residential enhancement at the person's death, andF1

(ii)the person's brought-forward allowance (see section 8G), andF1

(g)the person's “adjusted allowance” is—F1

(i)the person's default allowance, lessF1

(ii)the amount given by—F1

Formula

E−TT2

but is nil if that amount is greater than the person's default allowance.

(6)Subsection (7) applies if—F1

(a)the consumer prices index for the month of September in any tax year (“the prior tax year”) is higher than it was for the previous September, andF1

(b)the prior tax year is the tax year 2020-21 or a later tax year.F1

(7)Unless Parliament otherwise determines, the amount of each of—F1

(a)the residential enhancement for the tax year following the prior tax year, andF1

(b)the taper threshold for that following tax year,F1

is its amount for the prior tax year increased by the same percentage as the percentage increase in the index and, if the result is not a multiple of £1,000, rounded up to the nearest amount which is such a multiple.

(8)The Treasury must before 6 April 2021 and each subsequent 6 April make an order specifying the amounts that in accordance with subsections (6) and (7) are the residential enhancement and taper threshold for the tax year beginning on that date; and any such order is to be made by statutory instrument.F1

(9)In this section—F1F3F4

“consumer prices index” means the all items consumer prices index published by the Statistics Board,

Notes

  1. F1

    Ss. 8D-8M inserted (18.11.2015) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), s. 9(4)

  2. F2

    Words in s. 8D(4) inserted (15.9.2016) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), Sch. 15 para. 2(2)

  3. F3

    Words in s. 8D(9) inserted (15.9.2016) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), Sch. 15 para. 2(3)

  4. F4

    Words in s. 8D(9) omitted (6.4.2025) by virtue of Finance Act 2025 (c. 8), Sch. 13 paras. 4, 45(1)

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