Skip to content
Solved
SearchBrowse
Sign in

Contents

Legislation
Capital Allowances Act 2001

Crossheading Types of expenditure which may qualify for first-year allowances

  • Section 40 Expenditure incurred for Northern Ireland purposes by small or medium-sized enterprises
  • Section 41 Miscellaneous exclusions from section 40 (expenditure for Northern Ireland purposes etc.)
  • Section 42 Exclusion of plant or machinery partly for use outside Northern Ireland
  • Section 43 Effect of plant or machinery subsequently being primarily for use outside Northern Ireland
  • Section 44 Expenditure incurred by small or medium-sized enterprises
  • Section 45 ICT expenditure incurred by small enterprises
  • Section 45A Expenditure on energy-saving plant or machinery
  • Section 45AA Section 45A exclusion: feed-in tariffs and renewable heat incentives
  • Section 45B Certification of energy-saving plant and machinery
  • Section 45C Energy-saving components of plant or machinery
  • Section 45D Expenditure on cars with low carbon dioxide emissions
  • Section 45DA Expenditure on zero-emission goods vehicles
  • Section 45DB Exclusions from allowances under section 45DA
  • Section 45E Expenditure on plant or machinery for gas refuelling station
  • Section 45EA Expenditure on plant or machinery for electric vehicle charging point
  • Section 45F Expenditure on plant and machinery for use wholly in a ring fence trade
  • Section 45G Plant or machinery used for less than five years in a ring fence trade
  • Section 45H Expenditure on environmentally beneficial plant or machinery
  • Section 45I Certification of environmentally beneficial plant and machinery
  • Section 45J Environmentally beneficial components of plant or machinery
  • Section 45K Expenditure on plant and machinery for use in designated assisted areas
  • Section 45L Exclusion of plant or machinery partly for use outside designated assisted areas
  • Section 45M Exclusions from allowances under section 45K
  • Section 45N Effect of plant or machinery subsequently being primarily for use outside designated assisted areas
  • Section 45O Expenditure on plant and machinery for use in special tax sites
  • Section 45P Power to amend conditions
  • Section 45Q Exclusion of plant or machinery partly for use outside special tax sites
  • Section 45R Effect of failing to comply with ongoing requirements
  • Section 45S Expenditure on plant or machinery in other cases
  • Section 45T Exclusion of expenditure incurred under disqualifying arrangements
  • Section 45U Expenditure on plant or machinery in cases not falling with section 45S etc
  • Section 45V Exclusion of expenditure incurred under disqualifying arrangements
  • Section 46 General exclusions ...
  1. Types of expenditure which may qualify for first-year allowances
  2. General exclusions ...

Section 46 | General exclusions ...

From legislation.gov.uk

(1)Expenditure within any of the general exclusions in subsection (2) is not first-year qualifying expenditure under any of the following provisions—F1F2F3F4F5F6F7F8F9F10F11F12F13F14F15

(2)The general exclusions are—F16F17F18F19F20

General exclusion 1The expenditure is incurred in the chargeable period in which the qualifying activity is permanently discontinued.

General exclusion 2The expenditure is incurred on the provision of a car (as defined by section 268A).

General exclusion 5The expenditure would be long-life asset expenditure but for paragraph 20 of Schedule 3 (transitional provisions).

General exclusion 6The expenditure is on the provision of plant or machinery for leasing (whether in the course of a trade or otherwise).For this purpose, the letting of a ship on charter, or of any other asset on hire, is to be regarded as leasing (whether or not it would otherwise be so regarded).

General exclusion 7The circumstances of the incurring of the expenditure are that—

the provision of the plant or machinery on which the expenditure is incurred is connected with a change in the nature or conduct of a trade or business carried on by a person other than the person incurring the expenditure, and

the obtaining of a first-year allowance is the main benefit, or one of the main benefits, which could reasonably be expected to arise from the making of the change.

General exclusion 8 Any of the following sections applies—This is subject to section 161 (pre-trading expenditure on mineral exploration and access).

section 13 (use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery provided for other purposes);

section 13A (use for other purposes of plant or machinery provided for long funding leasing);

section 14 (use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery which is a gift).

(3)Subsection (1) is subject to the following provisions of this section.F21

(4)General exclusion 2 does not prevent expenditure being first-year qualifying expenditure under section 45D.F21

(4A)General exclusion 6 does not prevent expenditure being first-year qualifying expenditure under section 45S if the plant or machinery is provided for leasing under an excluded lease of background plant or machinery for a building.F22

(4B)General exclusion 6 does not prevent expenditure being first-year qualifying expenditure under section 45U if—F23

(a)the plant or machinery is provided for leasing to a lessee for use by the lessee wholly, or almost wholly, for the purpose of earning income which is within the charge to tax, orF23

(b)the plant or machinery is provided for leasing to a lessee who is resident in the United Kingdom where the circumstances are such that the plant or machinery is not for use (to a significant extent) by the lessee for the purpose of earning income which is from a source outside the United Kingdom and which is outside the charge to tax.F23

(4C)For the purposes of subsection (4B) income is to be regarded as being outside the charge to tax if the income arises to a person who under—F23

(a)double taxation arrangements, orF23

(b)unilateral relief arrangements,F23

is afforded or is entitled to claim any relief from the tax chargeable on the income.

(4D)For this purpose “double taxation arrangements” and “unilateral relief arrangements” have the same meaning as they have in Part 2 of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 (see sections 2(4) and 8(1) respectively).F23

(4E)For the purposes of subsection (4B) it is to be presumed that, unless the contrary is shown, a lessee has made every claim or election for relief from tax, and every claim or election for an exemption from tax, which the lessee is entitled to make.F23

(4F)For the purposes of subsection (4B), if there is more than one lessee, references to the lessee are to each of the lessees.F23

(4G)For the purposes of subsections (4B) to (4F), any reference to leasing or a lessee includes sub-leasing and a sub-lessee.F23

(5)RepealedF24

(6)RepealedF24

Notes

  1. F1

    Words in s. 46(1) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 167 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14) , Sch. 30 para. 4(1)(a)

  2. F2

    S. 46(1) entries omitted (21.7.2008) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), s. 76(5)(b)(i) (with s. 76(7)(8))

  3. F3

    S. 46(1) entry omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 75(5)-(8) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), s. 75(3)(b)

  4. F4

    Words in s. 46(1) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 33(5) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2019 (c. 1), s. 33(2)(b)(iv)(a)

  5. F5

    Entry in s. 46(1) relating to s. 45D inserted (with effect as mentioned in s. 59 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 59, Sch. 19 para. 4(2)

  6. F6

    Words in s. 46(1) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 7 para. 7 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 7 para. 4

  7. F7

    Entry in s. 46(1) relating to s. 45E inserted (with effect as mentioned in s. 61of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 61, Sch. 20 para. 4

  8. F8

    Word in s. 46(1) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 167 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14) , Sch. 30 para. 4(1)(b) , 43 Pt. 3(9)

  9. F9

    Words in s. 46(1) inserted (16.11.2017) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 (c. 32), s. 38(4)

  10. F10

    Entry in s. 46(1) relating to s. 45F inserted (with effect as mentioned in s. 63 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 63, Sch. 21 para. 5

  11. F11

    Words in s. 46(1) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 11 para. 8 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), Sch. 11 para. 4

  12. F12

    Words in s. 46(1) inserted (10.6.2021) by Finance Act 2021 (c. 26), Sch. 22 para. 4

  13. F13

    Words in s. 46(1) substituted (11.7.2023) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2023 (c. 30), Sch. 23 para. 11(c)

  14. F14

    Words in s. 46(1) inserted (22.2.2024) by virtue of Finance (No. 2) Act 2023 (c. 30), s. 7(4)(a) (as amended by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), s. 1(2)(a))

  15. F15

    Words in s. 46(1) inserted (18.3.2026) by Finance Act 2026 (c. 11), s. 29(4)(a)

  16. F16

    Word in s. 46(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 11 paras. 26, 27, 28(1) to the amending Act) by Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), Sch. 11 para. 3 (with Sch. 11 paras. 30-32)

  17. F17

    Words in s. 46(2) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 70(2) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2013 (c. 29), s. 70(1)(a)

  18. F18

    Words in s. 46(2) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 70(2) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2013 (c. 29), s. 70(1)(b)

  19. F19

    Word in s. 46(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 15 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2006 (c. 25), Sch. 8 para. 4(2)(a)

  20. F20

    Words in s. 46(2) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 15 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2006 (c. 25), Sch. 8 para. 4(2)(b)

  21. F21

    Entry relating to s. 46(3)(4) inserted (with effect as mentioned in s. 59 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 59, Sch. 19 para. 4(3)

  22. F22

    S. 46(4A) inserted (22.2.2024) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2023 (c. 30), s. 7(4)(b) (as amended by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), s. 1(2)(a))

  23. F23

    S. 46(4B)-(4G) inserted (18.3.2026) by Finance Act 2026 (c. 11), s. 29(4)(b)

  24. F24

    S. 46(5)(6) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 33(5) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2019 (c. 1), s. 33(2)(b)(iv)(b)

PreviousNext
PrivacyTerms