Section 24 | Limit on chargeable overseas earnings where duties of associated employment performed in UK

(1)This section imposes a limit on how much of an employee’s general earnings are chargeable overseas earnings for a tax year under section 23 if—

(a)in that year the employee holds associated employments as well as the employment to which subsection (2) of that section applies (“the relevant employment”), and

(b)the duties of the associated employments are not performed wholly outside the United Kingdom.

(2)The limit is the proportion of the aggregate earnings for that year from all the employments concerned that is reasonable having regard to—

(a)the nature of and time devoted to each of the following—

(i)the duties performed outside the United Kingdom, and

(ii)those performed in the United Kingdom, and

(b)all other relevant circumstances.

(2A)If the tax year is a split year as respects the employee, subsection (2) has effect as if for “the aggregate earnings for that year from all the employments concerned” there were substituted “ so much of the aggregate earnings for that year from all the employments concerned as is attributable to the UK part of that year ”.^F1

(3)For the purposes of subsection (2) “the aggregate earnings for a year from all the employments concerned” means the amount produced by aggregating the full amount of earnings from each of those employments for the year mentioned in subsection (1) so far as remaining after subtracting any amounts of the kind mentioned in step 2 in section 23(3).

(3A)Any attribution required for the purposes of subsection (2A) is to be done on a just and reasonable basis.^F2

(4)In this section—

(a)“the employments concerned” means the relevant employment and the associated employments;

(b)“associated employments” means employments with the same employer or with associated employers.

(5)The following rules apply to determine whether employers are associated—Rule AAn individual is associated with a partnership or company if that individual has control of the partnership or company.Rule BA partnership is associated with another partnership or with a company if one has control of the other or both are under the control of the same person or persons.Rule CA company is associated with another company if one has control of the other or both are under the control of the same person or persons.

(6)In subsection (5)—

(a)in rules A and B “control” has the meaning given by section 995 of ITA 2007 (in accordance with section 719 of this Act), and^F3

(b)in rule C “control” means control within the meaning given by sections 450 and 451 of CTA 2010 (meaning of expressions relating to close companies).^F4

(7)If an amount of chargeable overseas earnings is reduced under step 3 in section 23(3) as a result of applying any limit imposed by this section, the amount of general earnings corresponding to the reduction remains an amount of general earnings within section 15(1).^F5