Section 448 | “Associate”

(1)In this Part “associate”, in relation to a person (“P”), means—

(a)any relative or partner of P,

(b)the trustees of any settlement in relation to which P is a settlor,

(c)the trustees of any settlement in relation to which any relative of P (living or dead) is or was a settlor,

(d)if P has an interest in any shares or obligations of a company which are subject to any trust, the trustees of any settlement concerned,

(e)if P—

(i)is a company, and

(ii)has an interest in any shares or obligations of a company which are subject to any trust,

any other company which has an interest in those shares or obligations,

(f)if P has an interest in any shares or obligations of a company which are part of the estate of a deceased person, the personal representatives of the deceased, or

(g)if P—

(i)is a company, and

(ii)has an interest in any shares or obligations of a company which are part of the estate of a deceased person,

any other company which has an interest in those shares or obligations.

(2)In this section, “relative” means—

(a)a spouse or civil partner,

(b)a parent or remoter forebear,

(c)a child or remoter issue, or

(d)a brother or sister.