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Contents

Legislation
Data Protection Act 2018

Crossheading Representation of data subjects

  • Section 187 Representation of data subjects with their authority
  • Section 188 Representation of data subjects with their authority: collective proceedings
  • Section 189 Duty to review provision for representation of data subjects
  • Section 190 Post-review powers to make provision about representation of data subjects
  1. Representation of data subjects
  2. Representation of data subjects with their authority

Section 187 | Representation of data subjects with their authority

From legislation.gov.uk

(1)In relation to the processing of personal data to which the UK GDPR applies, Article 80(1) of the UK GDPR (representation of data subjects)—F1

(a)... enables a data subject to authorise a body or other organisation which meets the conditions set out in subsections (3) and (4) to exercise the data subject's rights under sections and (complaints) and Articles 78 and 79 of the UK GDPR (rights ... to an effective judicial remedy) on the data subject's behalf, andF2F3F4F5F6

(b)also authorises such a body or organisation to exercise the data subject's rights under Article 82 of the UK GDPR (right to compensation).F7F8

(2)In relation to the processing of personal data to which the UK GDPR does not apply, a body or other organisation which meets the conditions in subsections (3) and (4), if authorised to do so by a data subject, may exercise some or all of the following rights of a data subject on the data subject's behalf—F9

(za)the right under (complaints to the controller);F10

(a)rights under (complaints to the Commissioner);F11

(b)rights under (orders for the Commissioner to progress complaints);

(c)rights under (compliance orders);

(d)the right to bring judicial review proceedings against the Commissioner.

(3)The first condition is that the body or organisation, by virtue of its constitution or an enactment—

(a)is required (after payment of outgoings) to apply the whole of its income and any capital it expends for charitable or public purposes,

(b)is prohibited from directly or indirectly distributing amongst its members any part of its assets (otherwise than for charitable or public purposes), and

(c)has objectives which are in the public interest.

(4)The second condition is that the body or organisation is active in the field of protection of data subjects' rights and freedoms with regard to the protection of their personal data.

(5)In this Act, references to a “representative body”, in relation to a right of a data subject, are to a body or other organisation authorised to exercise the right on the data subject's behalf under Article 80 of the UK GDPR or this section.F12

Notes

  1. F1

    Words in substituted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 81(2) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

  2. F2

    Words in omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 81(3)(a) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

  3. F3

    Words in substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 81(3)(b) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

  4. F4

    Words in substituted (19.6.2026) by , s. 142(1), Sch. 10 para. 21(2)(a); S.I. 2026/82, reg. 3(b) (with reg. 7)

  5. F5

    Words in substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 81(3)(c) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

  6. F6

    Words in omitted (19.6.2026) by virtue of , s. 142(1), Sch. 10 para. 21(2)(b); S.I. 2026/82, reg. 3(b) (with reg. 7)

  7. F7

    Words in substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 81(4)(a) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

  8. F8

    Words in substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 81(4)(b) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

  9. F9

    Words in substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 81(5)(a) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

  10. F10

    S. 187(2)(za) inserted (19.6.2026) by , s. 142(1), Sch. 10 para. 21(3)(a); S.I. 2026/82, reg. 3(b) (with reg. 7)

  11. F11

    Word in substituted (19.6.2026) by , s. 142(1), Sch. 10 para. 21(3)(b); S.I. 2026/82, reg. 3(b) (with reg. 7)

  12. F12

    Words in substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 81(6) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

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