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Legislation
Finance (No. 2) Act 2023

Crossheading Adjustments of underlying profits

  • Section 138 Profits adjusted to be before tax
  • Section 139 Profits adjusted to be profits before consolidation adjustments to eliminate intragroup transactions
  • Section 140 Profits adjusted to be profits before certain purchase accounting adjustments
  • Section 141 General exclusion of dividends
  • Section 142 Excluded equity gain or loss
  • Section 143 Included revaluation method gain or loss
  • Section 144 Adjustments for asymmetric foreign currency income and losses
  • Section 145 Exclusion of expenses for illegal payments, fines and penalties
  • Section 146 Adjustment for changes in accounting policies and prior period errors
  • Section 147 Accrued pension expense
  • Section 147A Treatment of tax credits
  • Section 148 Meaning of qualifying refundable tax credits
  • Section 148A Transferable tax credits
  • Section 148B Value of marketable transferable tax credits: originator
  • Section 148C Value of marketable transferable tax credits: purchaser
  • Section 149 Arm’s length requirement for certain transactions
  • Section 150 Transactions between members of a multinational group: differences with accounting for tax
  • Section 150A Instruments held intragroup: issuer’s accounting treatment to prevail
  • Section 151 Adjustments for companies in distress
  • Section 152 Adjustments where life assurance business carried on
  • Section 153 Exclusion of certain insurance reserve movement expense
  • Section 154 Exclusion of qualifying intra-group financing arrangement expenses
  • Section 155 Qualifying tier one capital
  • Section 156 Exclusion of international shipping profits
  • Section 157 Core international shipping profits
  • Section 158 Ancillary international shipping profits
  1. Adjustments of underlying profits
  2. Transferable tax credits

Section 148A | Transferable tax credits F1

From legislation.gov.uk

(1)A tax credit is a transferable tax credit in relation to a member of a multinational group if—

(a)the member is—

(i)the person to whom the credit was originally granted (“the originator”), or

(ii)a person (“a purchaser”) who has acquired the credit (whether from the originator or anyone else), and

(b)the transferability condition is met in relation to the member.

(2)A transferable tax credit is a marketable transferable tax credit in relation to a member of a multinational group if—

(a)it is a transferable tax credit, and

(b)the marketable condition is met in relation to the member.

(3)Those conditions are met differently depending on whether the member is the originator or a purchaser.

(4)The transferability condition is met—

(a)in relation to the originator if, under the law of the territory in which the credit was granted, credits of that type may be transferred to a person or entity that is not connected with originator before the end of 15 months after the end of the accounting period in which the credit is granted, and

(b)in relation to a purchaser if, under the law of that territory, credits of that type may be transferred to a person or entity that is not connected with the purchaser—

(i)under the same or similar conditions as would apply to the originator, and

(ii)before the end of the accounting period in which it was transferred to the purchaser.

(5)The marketable condition is met—

(a)in relation to the originator, if—

(i)the credit is transferred to a person or entity that is not connected with the originator in the period beginning with the day on which the credit was granted and ending 15 months after the end of the accounting period in which the credit was granted at a price equal to or in excess of 80% of its net present value, orF2

(ii)similar credits are traded between persons or entities that are not connected to each other in that period, and are typically traded at a price equal to or in excess of 80% of their net present value, andF3

(b)in relation to a purchaser, if the purchaser acquired the credit from a person or entity that is not connected to the purchaser at a price equal to or in excess of 80% of its net present value.

(6)Subsections (7) and (8) apply for the purposes of determining the net present value of a tax credit.

(7)In making that determination, assume that the entity that holds it will be able to use it in the accounting periods in which it may be used.

(8)The discount rate to be used in making that determination is to be determined by reference to the return on debt instruments that are issued by the government of the territory in which the credit was granted—

(a)that have—

(i)the same, or a similar, maturity to the period over which the credit is to be used, or

(ii)in a case in which the credit is to be used over a period exceeding 5 years, a maturity of 5 years, and

(b)that are issued—

(i)in relation to a credit that has been transferred, in the accounting period in which the credit was transferred, or

(ii)in relation to a credit held that has not been transferred, in the accounting period in which it was granted.

(9)References in subsections (6) and (8) to an accounting period are—

(a)in relation to determining net present value in connection with determining whether the marketable condition is met by the originator, an accounting period of the originator, and

(b)in relation to determining net present value in connection with determining whether the marketable condition is met by a purchaser, an accounting period of the purchaser.

(10)Where a transferable tax credit is also a qualifying refundable tax credit, it is to be treated as not being a transferable tax credit for the purposes of this Part.

Notes

  1. F1

    Ss. 148A-148C inserted (with effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 31.12.2023 in accordance with Sch. 12 para. 1(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 12 para. 8(3)

  2. F2

    Words in s. 148A(5)(a)(i) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 72(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2025 (c. 8), Sch. 4 paras. 54(a), 72(4)

  3. F3

    Words in s. 148A(5)(a)(ii) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 72(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2025 (c. 8), Sch. 4 paras. 54(b), 72(4)

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