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Legislation
Finance (No. 2) Act 2023

Chapter 6 Calculation of top-up amounts

  • Section 193 Calculation of top-up amounts
  • Section 194 Total top-up amount for a territory
  • Section 195 Substance based income exclusion
  • Section 196 Eligible payroll costs
  • Section 197 Eligible tangible asset amount
  • Section 197A Operating leases
  • Section 198 Eligible payroll costs and eligible tangible asset amount: permanent establishments
  • Section 198ZA Eligible payroll costs: flow-through entities
  • Section 198ZB Eligible tangible asset amount: flow-through entities
  • Section 198ZC Eligible payroll costs and eligible tangible asset amount: flow-through ultimate parent
  • Section 198A Power to make provision about treatment of payroll costs and assets
  • Section 199 Election to treat certain top-up amounts as nil
  1. Chapter 6 · Calculation of top-up amounts
  2. Total top-up amount for a territory

Section 194 | Total top-up amount for a territory

From legislation.gov.uk

(1)Take the following steps to determine the total top-up amount for an accounting period for a territory—

Step 1Subtract the effective tax rate of the standard members of the group in that territory for that period (as determined in accordance with section 132) from 15%.

Step 2If the result of Step 1 is nil or less, the total top-up amount for that territory is nil. Otherwise, proceed to Step 3.

Step 3Subtract the sum of the losses of those members of the group that made a loss for the period (as determined by reference to their adjusted profits) from the sum of the profits of those members of the group that made a profit in that period (as determined by reference to their adjusted profits).

Step 4Subtract the substance based income exclusion for that period for that territory (if any) from the result of Step 3.

Step 5If the result of Step 4 is nil or less, the total top-up amount for that territory is nil. Otherwise, proceed to Step 6.

Step 6Multiply the result of Step 1 (which will be a percentage) by the result of Step 4.

(2)But where those members have a QDT credit for that territory for the accounting period, the total top-up amount is to be reduced in accordance with subsections (4) to (7).

(3)For the purposes of this Part, standard members of a multinational group in a territory have a “QDT credit” for a territory for an accounting period if qualifying domestic top-up tax (see sections 256 and 256A) is accrued by one or more of those members in that territory for that period.F1F2

(4)Where—

(a)the standard members do not have a collective additional amount under section 206 for the period, and

(b)the result of Step 6 in subsection (1) is equal to or greater than the sum of amounts of qualifying domestic top-up tax accrued by those members in that period,

the total top-up amount is to be reduced by the sum of those amounts.

(5)Where—

(a)the standard members do not have a collective additional amount under section 206 for the period, and

(b)the result of Step 6 in subsection (1) is less than the sum of amounts of qualifying domestic top-up tax accrued by those members in the period,

the total top-up amount is to be reduced to nil.

(6)Where—

(a)the standard members have a collective additional amount under section 206 for the period, and

(b)the sum of the result of Step 6 in subsection (1) and that collective additional amount is less than the sum of amounts of qualifying domestic top-up tax accrued by those members in the period,

the total top-up amount is to be reduced to nil.

(7)Where—

(a)the standard members have a collective additional amount under section 206, and

(b)the sum of the result of Step 6 in subsection (1) and that collective additional amount is equal to or greater than the sum of amounts of qualifying domestic top-up tax accrued by those members in the period,

the total top-up amount is to be reduced by the amount given by multiplying the sum of those amounts of qualifying domestic top-up tax by the amount given by dividing the result of Step 6 in subsection (1) by the sum of the result of that step and that collective additional amount.

Notes

  1. F1

    Words in s. 194(3) substituted (with effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 31.12.2023 in accordance with Sch. 12 para. 1(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 12 para. 35(2)

  2. F2

    Word in s. 194(3) substituted (with effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 31.12.2023 in accordance with Sch. 12 para. 1(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 12 para. 52(1)

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