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Official guidance
Business Income Manual

BIM24015 · Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: basic considerations

  • BIM24020 · Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: characteristics of a mutual trade
  • BIM24025 · Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: origins of the concept
  • BIM24027 · Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: early attempt at taxing surplus
  • BIM24030 · Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: founding principles
  • BIM24035 · Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: two early mutual insurance cases
  • BIM24040 · Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: further early mutual insurance cases
  • BIM24045 · Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: essential that the activity is a trade
  1. Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: basic considerations: contents
  2. Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: characteristics of a mutual trade

BIM24020 | Meaning of trade: mutual trading and members clubs: introduction: characteristics of a mutual trade

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

For a trade to be a mutual trade there must be:

  • complete identity, as a class, between the contributors to the mutual surplus and the participators in it (see BIM24105); and

  • arrangements which ensure that the surplus ultimately finds its way back to the contributors and no arrangements for it to go to anybody else (see BIM24110); and

  • a reasonable relationship between the amount a person contributes to the surplus and the amount distributed to them on winding up (see BIM24115); and

  • arrangements that entitle the contributors to the common fund to control it (see BIM24120).

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