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Official guidance
Capital Gains Manual

CG39100P · Capital Gains Manual: Trusts and Capital Gains Tax: Non-resident trusts: Anti-avoidance legislation – flip-flop schemes: History TCGA92/Sch4B and 4C

  • CG39100 · History TCGA92/Sch4B and 4C
  • CG39105 · TCGA92/Sch4B - transfers of value linked to trustee borrowing - outline
  • CG39110 · TCGA92/Sch4B - applies only to non-resident settlements
  • CG39115 · TCGA92/Sch4B - transfer of value
  • CG39120 · Transfer creates a new asset
  • CG39125 · TCGA92/Sch4B - "the material time"
  • CG39130 · TCGA92/Sch4B - What is trustee borrowing?
  • CG39135 · TCGA92/Sch4B - 'proceeds' of trustee borrowing
  • CG39140 · TCGA92/Sch4B - transfer of value linked with trustee borrowing
  • CG39145 · TCGA92/Sch4B - Application of proceeds of borrowing for normal trust purposes
  • CG39150 · TCGA92/Sch4B - payment in respect of ordinary trust assets
  • CG39155 · Meaning of 'ordinary trust assets'
  • CG39160 · Alternative test for TCGA92/Sch4B/para6(2)(b) to apply
  • CG39165 · Borrowing to acquire freehold interest let on a commercial basis
  • CG39170 · TCGA92/Sch4B - discharge of a loan obligation
  • CG39175 · TCGA92/Sch4B - payment of ordinary trust expenses
  • CG39180 · TCGA92/Sch4B - deemed disposal of remaining chargeable assets
  • CG39185 · Deemed disposal - defined terms
  • CG39190 · Disposal of the whole or part of each asset?
  • CG39195 · Re-acquisition cost of assets
  • CG39200 · TCGA92/Sch4B - value of asset attributable to trustee borrowing - outline
  • CG39205 · Value of asset attributable to trustee borrowing - detail
  • CG39210 · TCGA92/Sch4B - tax charge
  1. Capital Gains Manual: Trusts and Capital Gains Tax: Non-resident trusts: Anti-avoidance legislation – flip-flop schemes: History TCGA92/Sch4B and 4C: contents
  2. Disposal of the whole or part of each asset?

CG39190 | Disposal of the whole or part of each asset?

From HM Revenue & Customs · Capital Gains Manual

TCGA92/Sch4B/para11

The basic design of a flip-flop is that the trustees borrow an amount equal to the value of the trust assets and then transfer that amount to a new settlement.

If the trustees transfer an amount that is:

  • equal to or greater than the borrowing and

  • the value of the remaining assets

  • they are treated as disposing all the remaining assets.

If the trustees transfer an amount that is:

  • lower than the borrowing or

  • lower than the value of remaining assets

  • they are treated as disposing of only part of the remaining assets.

The proportion chargeable is given by the fractions in TCGA92/Sch4B/para11.

VT less than TB or EV

Here the value transferred is lower than the outstanding borrowing and the effective value of the remaining chargeable assets. The trustees are treated as disposing of the following fraction of the remaining chargeable assets.

VT

EV

If the value transferred is £1,000, the outstanding trustee borrowing is £1,500 and the effective value of the remaining chargeable assets is £2,000 the proportion of each asset disposed of is ½.

VT greater than TB but less than EV

Here the value transferred is greater than or equal to the outstanding borrowing but lower than the effective value of the remaining chargeable assets. The trustees are treated as disposing of the following fraction of the remaining chargeable assets.

TB

EV

If the value transferred is £2,000, the outstanding trustee borrowing is £1,500 and the effective value of the remaining chargeable assets is £2,500 the proportion of each asset disposed of is 3/5.

All other cases

Here either:

  • the value transferred is greater than or equal to the outstanding borrowing and the effective value of the remaining chargeable assets

or

  • the value transferred is lower than the outstanding trustee borrowing but greater than the effective value of the remaining chargeable assets.

In these cases the trustees are treated as disposing of all the remaining chargeable assets.

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