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Official guidance
Capital Gains Manual

CG63950P · Reliefs: Business Asset Disposal Relief

  • CG63950 · BADR : Introduction and legislation
  • CG63955 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: broad outline
  • CG63956 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: reduction in lifetime limit from 11 March 2020
  • CG63960 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: office responsible
  • CG63965 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: meaning of business
  • CG63970 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: claims to relief
  • CG63975 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: qualifying disposals by individuals
  • CG63980 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: qualifying disposals by individuals: examples
  • CG63985 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: qualifying disposals by trustees
  • CG63990 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: qualifying disposals by trustees: example
  • CG63995 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: qualifying “associated disposals” by individuals
  • CG63996 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: qualifying “associated disposals” by individuals: disposals on or after 18 March 2015
  • CG63997 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: qualifying “associated disposals” by individuals: disposals before 18 March 2015
  • CG63998 · BADR: qualifying “associated disposals” by individuals: meaning of “withdrawal from business”.
  • CG64000 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: qualifying “associated disposals” - examples
  • CG64005 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: relevant business assets
  • CG64006 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: relevant business assets - exclusion of goodwill in certain circumstances from 3 December 2014
  • CG64007 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: time limit for onward sale of shares
  • CG64010 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: disposal of whole or part of business: conditions and disposal of assets after cessation of a business
  • CG64015 · BADR - “disposal of part of a business”: meaning
  • CG64020 · Business Asset Disposal Relief - “disposal of part of a business”: meaning - case law
  • CG64021 · Business Asset Disposal Relief - “disposal of part of a business”: meaning - case law continued
  • CG64030 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: disposal of part of a business, discussion of case law
  • CG64035 · BADR: disposal of part of a business, factors arising from case law
  • CG64036 · BADR: not a disposal of part of a business, factors arising from case law – asset disposals
  • CG64040 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: disposal of whole or part of business: partnerships
  • CG64045 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: disposal of assets after cessation of business
  • CG64050 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: shares or securities: personal company
  • CG64051 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: shares or securities: personal company definition: the economic interest requirement
  • CG64052 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: shares or securities: Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme shares
  • CG64053 · BADR: Dilution elections where relevant share issue is on or after 6 April 2019
  • CG64055 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group
  • CG64060 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - meaning of "in the course of, or for the purposes of, a trade"
  • CG64065 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - meaning of preparing to carry on a trade
  • CG64070 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - meaning of acquiring or starting to carry on a trade, or acquiring shares in a trading company
  • CG64075 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - meaning of "as soon as is reasonably practicable in the circumstances"
  • CG64080 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - shares and other assets held otherwise than as investments
  • CG64081 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - investments in joint venture companies - overview
  • CG64082 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - investments in joint venture companies - pre-18 March 2015
  • CG64083 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - investments in joint venture companies - 18 March 2015 and later
  • CG64084 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group – activities conducted through a partnership
  • CG64085 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - surplus trading property
  • CG64090 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - the meaning of "substantial"
  • CG64095 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - investments in shares under the Corporate Venturing Scheme (CVS)
  • CG64100 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: trading company and holding company of a trading group - applications for a ruling on the status of a company
  • CG64105 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: date of cessation of a business
  • CG64110 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: officers and employees
  • CG64115 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: shares/securities: liquidation of company
  • CG64120 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: calculation: introduction: scope of guidance
  • CG64125 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: calculation of the relief - general TCGA92/S169N
  • CG64130 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: calculation of the relief - examples
  • CG64135 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: calculation of the relief: postponed or deferred gains
  • CG64136 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: calculation of the relief: rolled over gains
  • CG64137 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: calculation of the relief: gifts of business assets
  • CG64140 · Business Asset Disposal Relief - calculation - disposals by trustees: more than one beneficiary
  • CG64145 · Business Asset Disposal Relief - calculation - restrictions on relief for “associated disposals”
  • CG64155 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: shares/securities: company reorganisations - share exchanges etc.
  • CG64160 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: share exchanges etc. involving QCBs: exchanges from 6 April 2008 to 22 June 2010
  • CG64161 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: share exchanges etc. involving QCBs: exchanges on or after 23 June 2010
  • CG64165 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: share exchanges etc. involving QCBs before 6th April 2008 - deferred gains coming back into charge on or after 6th April 2008 - transitional rules
  • CG64166 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: share exchanges etc involving QCBs before 6th April 2008 - deferred gains coming back into charge on or after 6th April 2008 - transitional rules - examples
  • CG64170 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: Enterprise Investment Scheme and Venture Capital Trust investments before 6th April 2008 - deferred gains coming back into charge after 6th April 2008 - transitional rules
  • CG64171 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: Enterprise Investment Scheme and Venture Capital Trust investments before 6th April 2008 - deferred gains coming back into charge after 6th April 2008 - transitional rules - examples
  • CG64172 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: reduction in lifetime limit from 11 March 2020: anti-forestalling rule: unconditional contracts
  • CG64173 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: reduction in lifetime limit from 11 March 2020: anti-forestalling rule: elections under Section 169Q
  • CG64174 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: rates from April 2025 and from April 2026: anti-forestalling rule: unconditional contracts
  • CG64175 · Business Asset Disposal Relief: rates from April 2025 and from April 2026: anti-forestalling rule: elections under Section 169Q
  1. Reliefs: Business Asset Disposal Relief: contents
  2. Business Asset Disposal Relief: claims to relief

CG63970 | Business Asset Disposal Relief: claims to relief

From HM Revenue & Customs · Capital Gains Manual

Entrepreneurs’ Relief was renamed in Finance Act 2020 with effect from 6 April 2020. The new name is generally used in this guidance but should be read as applying to times before that date.

TCGA92/S169M

Business Asset Disposal Relief is only due upon a claim being made as follows:

  1. upon a qualifying business disposal made by an individual - the claim must be made by that individual

  2. upon a disposal of trust business assets - it must be made jointly by the trustees and the qualifying beneficiary concerned.

A claim for relief can only be made if the operation of the rules for computing relief (found in TCGA92/169N - see CG64125) results in there being a sum in respect of which relief can be given - TCGA92/S169M(4). In effect that means that, after netting off gains and losses, computed in accordance with the rules of TCGA, on the disposals of assets that together make up the material disposal of business assets, a net gain arises.

For an individual, where a notice to file a return has been issued, the claim should be made in the personal return for that individual. For a Trust, the claim must be made jointly by the trustee and beneficiary and so cannot be included in a return. This claim will be subject to the provisions of TMA70/Sch1A.

Time Limit

Claims for relief must be made on or before the first anniversary of the 31 January following the tax year in which the qualifying business disposal is made TCGA92/S169M (3).

A claim to Business Asset Disposal Relief is not irrevocable, it may be amended or revoked within the time limit and the provision for self assessment and stand alone claims may extend the time limit for amendment, particularly when an enquiry is opened.

Spouses and civil partners

Spouses or civil partners are separate individuals and may each make a claim. They are each entitled to Business Asset Disposal Relief up to the maximum amount available for an individual, provided they each satisfy the relevant conditions for relief.

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