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Official guidance
Company Taxation Manual

CTM61500 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participator

  • CTM61505 · General
  • CTM61510 · Charging provisions
  • CTM61515 · Meaning of ‘relevant person’
  • CTM61520 · Partnerships
  • CTM61525 · Loans to trusts
  • CTM61530 · Close companies: loans to participators: business of lending money
  • CTM61535 · Close companies: loans to participators: extended meaning of loan: debts
  • CTM61537 · Close companies: loans to participators: unpaid share capital
  • CTM61540 · Close companies: loans to participators: exclusion of certain loans
  • CTM61545 · Close companies: loans to participators: material interest
  • CTM61550 · Close companies: loans to participators: indirect loans
  • CTM61555 · Close companies: loans to participators: indirect loans: total income
  • CTM61558 · Close companies: Loans to participators: liquidations and dissolutions: general
  • CTM61559 · Close companies: Loans to participators: Members Voluntary Liquidations (MVL)
  • CTM61560 · Close companies: loans to participators: Insolvent liquidations and dissolutions
  • CTM61561 · Close companies: loans to participators: company insolvent and loan irrecoverable
  • CTM61565 · Close companies: loans to participators: aggregating accounts
  • CTM61570 · Close companies: arrangements conferring benefit on participators: TAAR: arrangements to which a close company becomes party on or after 20 March 2013
  • CTM61575 · Close companies: arrangements conferring benefit on participators: TAAR: tax avoidance arrangements
  • CTM61580 · Close companies: arrangements conferring benefit on participators: TAAR: benefit conferred
  • CTM61585 · Close companies: arrangements conferring benefit on participators: TAAR: benefit conferred: partnerships
  • CTM61600 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: repayment of - general
  • CTM61602 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: repayment of – repayment actually made?
  • CTM61604 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: repayment of - transfers of assets
  • CTM61605 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: Repayment of- assignment/novation
  • CTM61610 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: repayment of - date relief is due
  • CTM61615 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: repayment of - bed and breakfasting - general
  • CTM61620 · B&B -repayments made up to 19 March 2013
  • CTM61625 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: B&B - repayments made on or after 20 March 2013 and return payments made before 30 October 2024: general
  • CTM61630 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: B&B: 30 day rule
  • CTM61635 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: B&B: arrangements rule:
  • CTM61640 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: B&B repeated loans/repayments
  • CTM61642 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: B&B - Exclusions
  • CTM61645 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: B&B operation of S464ZA - flowchart
  • CTM61646 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: B&B operation of S464ZA- table
  • CTM61650 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: repayment of - claims for relief
  • CTM61655 · Close companies: loans to participators: release or writing-off of loan or advance
  • CTM61657 · Close companies: Loans to participators: release or writing-off of loan or advance while temporarily non-resident
  • CTM61660 · Close companies: loans to participators: release or writing off of loan or advance: Class 1 NIC
  • CTM61665 · Close companies: loans to participators: death of recipient
  • CTM61670 · Close companies: loans to participators: termination of a trust
  • CTM61700 · Close companies: loans to participators: by controlled companies
  • CTM61710 · Close companies: loans to participators: companies controlled by a close company
  • CTM61720 · Close companies: loans to participators: acquisition of control of company
  • CTM61730 · Close companies: loans to participators: two or more close companies
  • CTM61740 · Close companies: loans to participators: arrangements not caught
  • CTM61750 · Close companies: loans to participators: treating loan as made by another company
  • CTM61760 · Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participators: referrals for unusual schemes
  • CTM61790 · Assessments
  • CTM61587 · Close companies: arrangements conferring benefits on participators: TAAR: benefit conferred: partnerships: interaction CTA10/S464A and mixed member rules S850C/ITTOIA05
  1. Close companies: loans to participators and arrangements conferring benefit on participator: contents
  2. Close companies: arrangements conferring benefit on participators: TAAR: tax avoidance arrangements

CTM61575 | Close companies: arrangements conferring benefit on participators: TAAR: tax avoidance arrangements

From HM Revenue & Customs · Company Taxation Manual

CTA10/S464A (1) (a)

The initial step in deciding whether Section 464A can apply is to consider whether or not the close company is a party to tax avoidance arrangements on or after 20 March 2013. It cannot apply unless there are tax avoidance arrangements.

For these purposes, arrangements are tax avoidance arrangements where the main purpose or one of the main purposes of the arrangements is

  • to avoid or reduce, or obtain a relief or increased relief from a S455 charge, or

  • to obtain a ‘tax advantage’ for the participator or associate

‘Arrangements’ has a broad meaning and is defined in CTA10/S464A (7).

There are examples of specific situations where the TAAR might apply at CTM61585.

Broadly, in most cases there will be a tax advantage for CTA10/S464A purposes where the arrangements result in:

(a) a relief from income tax or increased relief from income tax,

(b) a repayment of income tax or increased repayment of income tax,

(c) the avoidance or reduction of a charge to income tax or an assessment to income tax,

(d) the avoidance of a possible assessment to income tax

There is no specific timing restriction, the tax advantage and the arrangements can occur in any order.

Before arguing that Section 464A applies in any particular case, please refer with the papers to CTIS (Technical).

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