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Contents

Official guidance
Corporate Finance Manual

CFM13000 · Understanding corporate finance: derivatives

  • CFM13010 · Overview
  • CFM13020 · What is a derivative?
  • CFM13030 · The underlying
  • CFM13040 · Settlement
  • CFM13050 · Exchange-traded and ‘over-the-counter’ products
  • CFM13060 · Understanding corporate finance: derivative: exchange-traded contracts
  • CFM13070 · Margin payments on exchange-traded contracts
  • CFM13080 · Understanding corporate finance: derivative: ‘over-the-counter’ contracts
  • CFM13090 · Documentation
  • CFM13100 · Documentation: the ISDA Master Agreement
  • CFM13110 · Types of derivative
  • CFM13120 · Types of derivative: regulatory definitions
  • CFM13130 · Types of derivative: limits to the regulatory definitions
  • CFM13140 · Forward contracts
  • CFM13150 · Forward rate agreements
  • CFM13160 · Futures
  • CFM13170 · Futures: example of a commodity future
  • CFM13180 · Futures: example of a weather future
  • CFM13190 · Options
  • CFM13200 · Understanding corporate finance: derivative contracts: options: how options work
  • CFM13210 · Understanding corporate finance: derivative contracts: options: valuing options
  • CFM13220 · Understanding corporate finance: derivative contracts: warrants
  • CFM13230 · Swaps
  • CFM13240 · Swaps: example of a swap
  • CFM13250 · Types of derivative: other sorts of swap
  • CFM13260 · Exotic derivatives
  • CFM13270 · Using derivatives to manage risk
  • CFM13280 · Interest rate risk
  • CFM13290 · Interest rate futures and forwards
  • CFM13300 · Interest Forward Rate Agreement
  • CFM13310 · Interest rate future
  • CFM13320 · Interest rate swaps
  • CFM13330 · Interest rate options
  • CFM13340 · Interest rate caps and floors
  • CFM13350 · Interest rate collars
  • CFM13360 · Credit risk
  • CFM13370 · Credit default swaps
  • CFM13380 · Understanding corporate finance: derivative contracts: using derivatives to manage risk: total return swaps
  • CFM13390 · Foreign exchange risk
  • CFM13400 · Hedging foreign exchange risk
  • CFM13410 · Currency option
  • CFM13420 · Currency swaps and FX swaps
  • CFM13430 · Currency swap: example
  • CFM13440 · Commodity risk
  • CFM13450 · Investment risk
  • CFM13460 · Investment risk hedging
  1. Understanding corporate finance: derivatives: contents
  2. Understanding corporate finance: derivatives: types of derivative

CFM13110 | Understanding corporate finance: derivatives: types of derivative

From HM Revenue & Customs · Corporate Finance Manual

Four basic types

Derivatives can be seen as falling into four basic types:

  • forward contracts (CFM13140)

  • futures (CFM13160)

  • options (CFM13190)

  • swaps (CFM13230).

These basic building blocks can be combined in different ways to create a myriad of derivative contracts. They can also be combined with debt instruments or other financial instruments. These arrangements can appear very complicated. But once the concepts behind the basic derivative contracts and why companies use them are understood, you will find you are able to analyse any novel or complex structures you may meet.

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