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Contents

Official guidance
Corporate Intangibles Research and Development Manual

CIRD48000 · Intangible assets: avoidance

  • CIRD48010 · Introduction
  • CIRD48020 · Structural defences and their limitations
  • CIRD48030 · Specific rules
  • CIRD48040 · More general CT rules
  • CIRD48050 · Change of ownership of company
  • CIRD48105 · Tax-driven transactions: approach to take
  • CIRD48110 · Tax-driven transactions: outline of provision
  • CIRD48120 · Tax-driven transactions: relationship of anti-avoidance rule with other provisions
  • CIRD48130 · Tax-driven transactions: whether tax avoidance main object
  • CIRD48140 · Tax-driven transactions: circumstances where anti-avoidance rule may be in point
  • CIRD48150 · Tax-driven transactions: nature of counteraction
  • CIRD48200 · Measures in FA03/S184: background
  • CIRD48230 · Measures in FA03/S184: how they work
  • CIRD48250 · Measures in FA03/S184: position for accounting periods ending at different times
  • CIRD48260 · Measures in F2A05: change to rules: market value rules
  • CIRD48270 · Measures in F2A05/S41: change to rules: related party rules
  • CIRD48280 · New measures in FA06/S77: change to rules: new assets derived from companies’ pre-FA 2002 assets
  • CIRD48290 · New measures in FA09/S70: confirmation of rules: time of creation of goodwill and certain other internally generated assets
  • CIRD48300 · New measures in FA11/S62: confirmation of rules: goodwill and intangible assets relating to an oil & gas licence excluded
  • CIRD48320 · Intangible assets exchanged for other assets recognised at net book value (step-up schemes)
  • CIRD48330 · Measure in F(2)A15/S42: accounting step-up schemes involving transfers before 1 January 2026
  • CIRD48340 · FA18/S20: intangible asset realisation involving non-monetary receipts
  • CIRD48350 · Related party licence not granted at market value between 22 November 2017 and 31 December 2025 - interaction with transfer pricing
  • CIRD48360 · Related party licence examples
  1. Intangible assets: avoidance: contents
  2. Intangible assets: avoidance: tax-driven transactions: outline of provision

CIRD48110 | Intangible assets: avoidance: tax-driven transactions: outline of provision

From HM Revenue & Customs · Corporate Intangibles Research and Development Manual

CTA09/S864

CTA09/S864 is aimed at ‘tax avoidance arrangements’. That is to say arrangements which, as their main object or one of their main objects, enable a company:

  • to obtain greater deductible debits under CTA09/PART8 than would otherwise have been due,

  • to reduce the amount of the taxable credits brought into account under CTA09/PART8.

Until 20 June 2003, CTA09/S864 (then enacted as FA02/SCH29/PARA111) had a more restricted scope - see CIRD48230.

‘Arrangements’ are defined in broad terms to include ‘any scheme, agreement or understanding, whether or not legally enforceable’.

Where tax avoidance arrangements, as defined, are found to exist they are to be disregarded for the purposes of CTA09/PART8.

Points to note

  • ‘Object’ in this context carries essentially the same meaning as ‘purpose’. The purpose of arrangements is the purpose in the minds of the people involved in them. In that sense, the concept is subjective. The purpose cannot simply be equated with the effect of transactions. Equally, however, purpose is not simply determined by the assertion of those involved. All the evidence has to be considered, including the surrounding circumstances including the effect of the transactions. See BIM42100 onwards.

  • Whether tax avoidance (as defined) is a main purpose of a transaction etc is discussed in CIRD48130.

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