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Official guidance
Debt Management and Banking Manual

DMBM450000 · Legislation and enabling regulations

  • DMBM450010 · Legislation: Debts recoverable as if they were tax
  • DMBM450020 · Legislation: enabling the taking of proceedings
  • DMBM450030 · Legislation: Due and payable dates
  • DMBM450040 · Legislation: PAYE Regulations
  • DMBM450100 · Legislation: IT-SC Regulations
  • DMBM450110 · Self Assessment
  • DMBM450120 · Legislation: Revenue Determinations
  • DMBM450130 · Legislation: VAT: Debts due to the crown
  • DMBM450140 · Legislation: Environmental Taxes
  • DMBM450150 · Legislation: Excise Duties
  • DMBM450160 · Legislation: Customs and other duties
  1. Legislation and enabling regulations: Contents
  2. Legislation: enabling the taking of proceedings

DMBM450020 | Legislation: enabling the taking of proceedings

From HM Revenue & Customs · Debt Management and Banking Manual

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Your ability to take proceedings to recover unpaid tax (or debts recoverable as if they were tax) is contained in both the Taxes Management Act 1970 and the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement act 2007, as follows

SectionType of proceedings
TMA70/S59AAll the normal type of enforcement methods apply to SA Payments on Account
TCEA 2007Taking Contol of Goods (England and Wales)
TMA70/S61Distraint (Northern Ireland only)
TMA70/S63Summary warrant (Scotland only)
TMA70/S65Summary proceedings in the Magistrates’ Court (not Scotland)
TMA70/S66County court proceedings (England and Wales)
TMA70/S67Summary cause and ordinary cause (Scotland only)

For executors and administrators, TMA70/S74(1) makes them liable for the tax chargeable on the deceased, and TMA70/S74(2) enables you to take recovery proceedings against them as you would against any other defaulter.

Additionally for National Insurance Contributions

LegislationType of proceedings
Schedule 4.2 Transfer of Functions Act 1999Summary proceedings in the Magistrates’ Court
Schedule 4.3 Transfer of Functions Act 1999County court proceedings
Section 121A of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 (SSAA 1992)Distraint (but only where the debt remains unpaid 7 days after the debtor has been served with a copy of certificate of debt under S118 SSAA 1992)

For National Minimum Wage penalties the appropriate legislation is Section 21(5) National Minimum Wage Act 1998.

Stamp Duty Land Tax

LegislationType of proceedings
Schedule 12 Finance Act 2003
Para 2(1)Distraint (not Scotland)
Para 3Summary warrant (Scotland only)
Para 4Summary proceedings in the Magistrates’ Court (not Scotland)
Para 5County court proceedings (England and Wales)
Para 5Summary cause and ordinary cause (Scotland only)
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