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Contents

Official guidance
Employment Related Securities Manual
  • ERSM01000 · Data Protection
  • ERSM10000 · Introduction
  • ERSM20000 · Employment-related securities and options
  • ERSM30000 · Restricted securities
  • ERSM40000 · Convertible securities
  • ERSM50000 · Securities with Artificially Depressed Value
  • ERSM60000 · Securities with artificially enhanced value
  • ERSM70000 · Securities acquired for less than market value
  • ERSM80000 · Disposals for more than Market Value
  • ERSM90000 · Post acquisition benefits from securities
  • ERSM100000 · University spin-outs
  • ERSM110000 · Securities options
  • ERSM140000 · Reporting requirements - 'Other' template (Previously Form 42)
  • ERSM160000 · International
  • ERSM162000 · International from 6 April 2015
  • ERSM170000 · PAYE and NICs
  • ERSM180000 · CGT Interface
  • ERSM190000 · Employer Interface
  • ERSM200000 · Public Offers
  • ERSM210000 · Disclosures
  • ERSM220000 · Valuation Issues
  • ERSM300000 · Tax-advantaged schemes
  • ERSM600000 · Feedback
  • 163200 · International from 6 April 2015: reporting requirements - from 6 April 2015
  • ERSM100020 · University Spin-outs
  • ERSM100040 · University Spin-outs
  • ERSM100150 · University Spin-outs
  • ERSM100170 · University Spin-outs
  • ERSM100190 · University Spin-outs
  • ERSM10030 · Introduction
  • ERSM100310 · University Spin-outs
  • ERSM100330 · University Spin-outs
  • ERSM100410 · University Spin-outs
  • ERSM100430 · University Spin-outs
  • ERSM100520 · University Spin-outs
  • ERSM110025 · Securities Options: what are securities options - cash alternatives
  • ERSM110030 · Securities Options: Dividend Equivalents
  • ERSM110060 · Securities Options: application of Chapter 5 (amended by Schedule 22) to options
  • ERSM110540 · Securities Options: non-deductible amounts
  • ERSM110560 · Securities Options: exercise of EMI options
  • ERSM110850 · Securities Options: Capital Gains Tax on sale of securities acquired
  • ERSM110930 · Securities Options: earn-outs: restricted securities
  • ERSM111000 · Securities Options: rights issues
  • ERSM140020 · Reporting requirements - 'Other' template for non-tax advantaged employment-related securities (Previously Form 42)
  • ERSM140060 · Reporting Requirements - Form 42
  • ERSM140100 · Reporting requirements - Form 42
  • ERSM160200 · International: impact of residence and domicile status on employment-related securities & options - up to 5 April 2015
  • ERSM160400 · International: commencement of the new rules - up to 5 April 2015
  • ERSM160600 · The remittance basis for employment-related securities - up to 5 April 2014
  • ERSM160615 · The remittance basis for employment-related securities - up to 5 April 2015: changes from 6 April 2013
  • ERSM160700 · The relevant period - up to 5 April 2015
  • ERSM160720 · The relevant period - up to 5 April 2015: restricted or convertible securities
  • ERSM160735 · The relevant period - up to 5 April 2015: securities acquired for less than market value
  • ERSM160745 · The relevant period - up to 5 April 2015: securities acquired for less than market value other than pursuant to securities option
  • ERSM160755 · The relevant period - up to 5 April 2015: post-acquisition benefits from securities
  • ERSM160800 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015
  • ERSM160815 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015: daily accrual
  • ERSM160825 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015: non-domiciled/not s26A employees - conditions to be met
  • ERSM160835 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015: non-domiciled/not s26A employees with associated employments - detail
  • ERSM160845 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015: NOR/s26A employees - conditions to be met
  • ERSM160855 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015: NOR/s26A employees - duties partly outside the UK
  • ERSM160865 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015: examples
  • ERSM160867 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015: examples: example 2 - non-domiciled employee with overseas employment and associated UK employment
  • ERSM160869 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015: examples: example 4 - NOR employee with duties performed partly in the UK & partly overseas
  • ERSM160871 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015: examples: example 6 - relevant periods including years where remittance basis does not apply
  • ERSM160873 · Ascertaining Foreign Securities Income (FSI) - up to 5 April 2015: examples: application of the examples from 6 April 2013
  • ERSM160920 · Just and reasonable override - up to 5 April 2015: example 1 - HMRC-favour adjustment for “wrong” relevant period
  • ERSM160940 · Just and reasonable override - up to 5 April 2015: example 3 - taxpayer-favour adjustment in respect of leaving employment during the relevant period
  • ERSM161030 · PAYE and NICs: PAYE - up to 5 April 2015: remittance basis
  • ERSM161050 · PAYE and NICs - up to 5 April 2015: examples
  • ERSM161060 · PAYE and NICs - up to 5 April 2015: example 2
  • ERSM161100 · Remittance - up to 5 April 2015
  • ERSM161110 · Remittance - up to 5 April 2015: what is remittance
  • ERSM161200 · Remittance of foreign securities income and the interaction with capital gains - up to 5 April 2015
  • ERSM161220 · Remittance of foreign securities income and the interaction with capital gains - up to 5 April 2015: TCGA92/S119B
  • ERSM161330 · Interaction of UK law and treaties - up to 5 April 2015: remittance basis
  • ERSM161340 · Interaction of UK law and treaties - up to 5 April 2015: remittance basis and time apportionment - example 1
  • ERSM162200 · International from 6 April 2015: principles of the Finance Act 2014 residence rules for employment-related securities & options
  • ERSM162400 · International from 6 April 2015: Chapter 5B - taxable specific income
  • ERSM162520 · International from 6 April 2015: the relevant period - from 6 April 2015: restricted or convertible securities
  • ERSM162530 · International from 6 April 2015: the relevant period - from 6 April 2015: chapter 3 example
  • ERSM162540 · International from 6 April 2015: the relevant period - from 6 April 2015: securities acquired for less than market value
  • ERSM162550 · International from 6 April 2015: the relevant period - from 6 April 2015: securities acquired for less than market value other than pursuant to securities option
  • ERSM162560 · International from 6 April 2015: the relevant period - from 6 April 2015: post-acquisition benefits from securities
  • ERSM162620 · International from 6 April 2015: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2015: not s26A employees
  • ERSM162635 · International from 6 April 2015: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2015: not s26A employees with associated employments - detail
  • ERSM162645 · International from 6 April 2015: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2015: s26A employees - conditions to be met
  • ERSM162655 · International from 6 April 2015: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2015: s26A employees - duties partly outside UK
  • ERSM162672 · International from 6 April 2015: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2015: examples: example 2 - not s26A employee with overseas employment and associated UK employment
  • ERSM162677 · International from 6 April 2015: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2015: examples: “not s26A” and “s26A” employees
  • ERSM162740 · International from 6 April 2015: just and reasonable override - from 6 April 2015: example 3 - taxpayer-favour adjustment in respect of leaving employment during the relevant period
  • ERSM162830 · International from 6 April 2015: PAYE and NICs - from 6 April 2015: NICs
  • ERSM162845 · International from 6 April 2015: PAYE and NICs - from 6 April 2015: example 1
  • ERSM162900 · International from 6 April 2015: remittance - from 6 April 2015
  • ERSM163000 · International from 6 April 2015: remittance of chargeable foreign securities income and the interaction with capital gains - from 6 April 2015
  • ERSM163040 · International from 6 April 2015: remittance of chargeable foreign securities income and the interaction with capital gains - from 6 April 2015: subsequent adjustments
  • ERSM163100 · International from 6 April 2015: interaction of UK law and treaties - from 6 April 2015
  • ERSM163120 · Interaction of UK law and treaties - from 6 April 2015: time apportionment
  • ERSM163140 · Interaction of UK law and treaties - from 6 April 2015: chapter 5B and time apportionment - example 1
  • ERSM165100 · International from 6 April 2025: Impact of Finance Act 2025 Changes
  • ERSM165210 · International from 6 April 2025: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2025: Introduction
  • ERSM165215 · International from 6 April 2025: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2025: Not s26A employees
  • ERSM165220 · International from 6 April 2025: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2025: s26A employees
  • ERSM165225 · International from 6 April 2025: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2025: Non-resident employees and split years
  • ERSM165230 · International from 6 April 2025: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2025: Sections 41J and 41K - supplemental provisions
  • ERSM165236 · International from 6 April 2025: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2025: Examples: Example 1 – Grant before 6 April 25 and employee eligible for old OWR
  • ERSM165237 · International from 6 April 2025: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2025: Examples: Example 2 – Grant after 6 April 25 and eligible for the new OWR
  • ERSM165238 · International from 6 April 2025: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2025: Examples: Example 3 – Grant before 6 April 25 and employee met s41H(4)
  • ERSM165239 · International from 6 April 2025: ascertaining chargeable and unchargeable foreign securities income - from 6 April 2025: Examples: Example 4 - Employee met s41H(4) prior to 25/26 & is ineligible for OWR in 25/26 - Hybrid employment arrangements
  • ERSM165240 · International from 6 April 2025: PAYE and NICs
  • ERSM165250 · International from 6 April 2025: Remittance of chargeable FSI from 6 April 2025
  • ERSM170020 · PAYE & NICs
  • ERSM170100 · PAYE & NICs:Special charges on employment related securities
  • ERSM170300 · PAYE & NICs
  • ERSM170400 · PAYE & NICs
  • ERSM170800 · PAYE & NICs
  • ERSM180020 · CGT Interface
  • ERSM180040 · CGT Interface
  • ERSM190020 · Employer Interface
  • ERSM190040 · Employer Interface
  • ERSM200030 · Public Offers
  • ERSM20020 · Employment-related securities and options: principles: charge on employment-related securities
  • ERSM20100 · Employment-related securities and options: scope of legislation
  • ERSM20120 · Employment-related securities and options: shares
  • ERSM20140 · Employment-related securities and options: loan stock
  • ERSM20160 · Employment-related securities and options: certificates in respect of securities held by others
  • ERSM20185 · Employment-related securities and options: options and futures: options
  • ERSM20191 · Employment-related securities and options: Alternative Finance Investment Bond: Islamic Finance bonds or ‘sukuk’
  • ERSM20193 · Employment-related securities and options: what are securities: RSUs and dividend equivalents
  • ERSM20195 · Employment-related securities and options: what are securities: Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)
  • ERSM20197 · Employment-related securities and options: ‘interest’ in securities - ITEPA03/S420 (8)
  • ERSM20205 · Employment-related securities and options: options used for avoidance
  • ERSM20240 · Employment-related securities and options: who is within the charge?
  • ERSM20290 · Employment-related securities and options: exclusions: certain control situations
  • ERSM20310 · Employment-related securities and options: exclusions: residence and split year treatment (up to 5 April 2015)
  • ERSM20360 · Employment-related securities and options: exclusions: former and prospective employments (up to 5 April 2015)
  • ERSM20380 · Employment-related securities and options: exclusions: tax-advantaged share schemes
  • ERSM20410 · Employment-related securities and options: ‘Market value’ - cashless exercise
  • ERSM20430 · Employment-related securities and options: meaning of ‘consideration’
  • ERSM20530 · Employment-related securities and options: ways of getting shares
  • ERSM220050 · Valuation Issues
  • ERSM220070 · Valuation Issues
  • ERSM220090 · Valuation Issues
  • ERSM220110 · Valuation Issues
  • ERSM220130 · Valuation Issues
  • ERSM30040 · Restricted Securities: Shares acquired before 16 April 2003: general meaning of chargeable event
  • ERSM30060 · Restricted Securities: Shares acquired before 16 April 2003: exemption from charge
  • ERSM30080 · Restricted Securities: Shares acquired before 16 April 2003: exemption from change in the rights
  • ERSM30200 · Restricted Securities: Conditional shares acquired before 17 March 1998: transitional issues
  • ERSM30220 · Restricted Securities: Conditional shares acquired between 17 March 1998 and 15 April 2003: scope of legislation
  • ERSM30320 · Restricted securities: definition of 'restriction' - forfeitable (or conditional) securities
  • ERSM30340 · Restricted securities: definition of 'restriction' - potential disadvantage
  • ERSM30360 · Restricted securities: black-out or close periods: USA and UK listed companies
  • ERSM30380 · Restricted securities: securities acquired for purposes of avoidance - deemed election
  • ERSM30400 · Restricted securities: calculation of charge
  • ERSM30415 · Restricted securities: computation of OP
  • ERSM30430 · Restricted securities: calculation of charge: complex example
  • ERSM30490 · Restricted securities: relief for NICs elections and agreements
  • ERSM30505 · Restricted securities: exchanges of restricted securities on or after 17 July 2014
  • ERSM30507 · Restricted securities: exchanges of restricted securities on or after 17 July 2014 - application of the chapter 2 charging provisions
  • ERSM30530 · Restricted securities: memorandum of understanding between the BVCA and H M Revenue and Customs on the income tax treatment of venture capital and private equity limited partnerships and carried interest
  • ERSM50015 · Securities with Artificially Depressed Value
  • ERSM50030 · Securities with Artificially Depressed Value
  • ERSM50150 · Securities with Artificially Depressed Value
  • ERSM50250 · Securities with Artificially Depressed Value
  • ERSM50400 · Securities with Artificially Depressed Value
  • ERSM50500 · Securities with Artificially Depressed Value
  • ERSM60020 · Securities with Artificially Enhanced Value
  • ERSM60100 · Securities with Artificially Enhanced Value
  • ERSM60120 · Securities with Artificially Enhanced Value
  • ERSM60200 · Securities with Artificially Enhanced Value
  • ERSM61000 · Securities with Artificially Enhanced Value
  • ERSM61020 · Securities with Artificially Enhanced Value
  • ERSM61040 · Securities with Artificially Enhanced Value
  • ERSM61060 · Securities with Artificially Enhanced Value
  • ERSM700000 · Technical Help
  • ERSM70015 · Securities acquired for less than market value: definitions
  • ERSM70030 · Securities acquired for less than market value: cases outside chapter 3C
  • ERSM70050 · Securities acquired for less than market value: computing the undervalue
  • ERSM70110 · Securities acquired for less than market value: computation
  • ERSM70150 · Securities acquired for less than market value: discharge from 17 July 2014
  • ERSM70210 · Securities acquired for less than market value: money’s worth charge on acquisition
  • ERSM70410 · Securities acquired for less than market value: acquisition of securities by exercise of option granted overseas up to 5 April 2015
  • ERSM70425 · Securities acquired for less than market value: UK duties before permanent arrival in the UK (up to 5 April 2015)
  • ERSM71020 · Securities acquired for less than market value: old regime: computation of notional loan
  • ERSM71040 · Securities acquired for less than market value: old regime: computation of notional loan: examples
  • ERSM71100 · Securities acquired for less than market value: old regime: residence issues
  • ERSM80020 · Disposals for more than Market Value: Definitions
  • ERSM80040 · Disposals for more than Market Value: Example: stop-loss
  • ERSM80110 · Disposals for more than Market Value: Fair value
  • ERSM80130 · Disposals for more than Market Value: Grays Timber Products Limited v HMRC ([2010] UKSC 4)
  • ERSM90020 · Post Acquisition Benefits from Securities
  • ERSM90060 · Post Acquisition Benefits from Securities
  • ERSM90210 · Post Acquisition Benefits from Securities
  • ERSM90230 · Post Acquisition Benefits from Securities
  • ERSM90600 · Post Acquisition Benefits from Securities
  • ERSM91010 · Post Acquisition Benefits from Securities
  • ERSM91030 · Post Acquisition Benefits from Securities
  • ERSMUPDATE001 · Employment Related Securities Manual: update index
  • ERSMUPDATE051215 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE060313 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE060505 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE061117 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE070510 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE070705 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE080814 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE090428 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE090615 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE120806 · Employment-Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE121004 · Employment-Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE121128 · ERSM - Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE130827 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE130926 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE131101 · Employment Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  • ERSMUPDATE150406 · Employment-Related Securities Manual: recent changes
  1. Employment Related Securities Manual
  2. Securities with Artificially Enhanced Value

ERSM61040 | Securities with Artificially Enhanced Value

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Related Securities Manual

Dependent subsidiary pre-16 April 2003 - certificate from the company

In addition to the company satisfying the two conditions in ERSM61030 during the period of account, the directors and auditors must comply with the following third and fourth conditions after the end of the period of account. If they do not, FA88/S86 (1) will not be satisfied and the subsidiary will be a dependent subsidiary for that period of account.

Condition 3 – certificate from directors

Per FA88/S86 (1)(c), the directors of the group parent must give a certificate that in their opinion the two conditions in ERSM61030 are satisfied in relation to the period of account. The certificate must be given: -

  • not later than two years after the end of the period of account,

  • to the Inspector who deals with the accounts of the subsidiary company.

The group parent for this purpose is the principal company of the group as defined inFA88/S86 (3). It is a company which has a subsidiary, but which is not itself a subsidiary. It is therefore the ultimate parent company, whether it is a United Kingdom company or an overseas company.

In the absence of a certificate for a period of account, a subsidiary is a dependent subsidiary for that period of account, even if it is clear that the two conditions in ERSM61030 are in fact satisfied for that period.

Condition 4 – report from auditors

Per FA88/S86 (1)(d), a report is to be attached to the certificate, addressed to the directors by the auditors of the subsidiary, that the auditors;

  • have enquired into the state of affairs of the company with particular reference to the two conditions, and

  • are not aware of anything to indicate that the opinion expressed by the directors in their certificate is unreasonable in all the circumstances.

As with the certificate, the absence of the auditors’ report means that the subsidiary is a dependent subsidiary for the period of account even if the two conditions in ERSM61030 appear to be satisfied.

Advance requests for Inspector’s views of company’s status

Because the question of whether or not a company is a dependent subsidiary is a factual one, which cannot be determined until the end of the accounting period, and then not until the relevant certificates have been provided, it is never possible to give advance clearance before the certificates have been received.

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