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Official guidance
Employment Status Manual

ESM4100 · Particular occupations: entertainment industry

  • ESM4101 · Film Industry Unit
  • ESM4102 · Film and video workers - front of camera workers
  • ESM4103 · Film and video workers - behind camera workers
  • ESM4104 · Film and video workers - use of service company
  • ESM4105 · Film and video workers - main HMRC office
  • ESM4106 · Film and video workers - returns under Section 16 TMA 1970
  • ESM4110 · TV and radio workers - TV and Broadcasting Unit
  • ESM4111 · TV and radio workers - front of camera workers
  • ESM4112 · TV and radio workers: behind camera workers
  • ESM4113 · TV and radio workers - use of service companies
  • ESM4114 · TV and radio workers - main Revenue office
  • ESM4115 · TV and radio workers: behind camera workers roles treated as self-employed
  • ESM4116 · TV and radio workers: behind camera workers short term engagements
  • ESM4117 · TV and radio workers: behind camera workers definition of terms used in Appendix 1
  • ESM4118 · TV and radio workers - behind the camera workers roles normally treated as self-employed, Appendix 1
  • ESM4121 · Theatrical performers/artists - additional considerations in the media and performing arts sector - actors and other performers
  • ESM4121A · Theatrical performers/artists: additional considerations in the media and performing arts sector - actors and other performers examples
  • ESM4122 · Theatrical performers/artists - additional considerations in the media and performing arts sector - actors and other performers
  • ESM4122A · Theatrical performers/artists: additional considerations in the media and performing arts sector - actors and other performers, reserved self-employed position
  • ESM4123 · Theatrical performers/artists - fees paid to agents
  • ESM4124 · Theatrical performers - stage management
  • ESM4125 · Role players
  • ESM4126 · Theatrical performers/artists - designers, directors and choreographers
  • ESM4130 · TV and Radio Presenters: Introduction
  • ESM4131 · TV and Radio Presenters: ‘Show and Go’ Engagements
  • ESM4132 · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax
  • ESM4133 · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Mutuality of Obligation
  • ESM4134 · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Personal Service
  • ESM4135 · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Control
  • ESM4135A · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Control: How a presenter works
  • ESM4135B · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Control: Control over what work is carried out
  • ESM4135C · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Control: Control over where the presenter works
  • ESM4135D · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Control: Control over when the presenter works
  • ESM4136 · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Other indicators
  • ESM4136A · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Other indicators: In business on own account and economic dependency
  • ESM4136B · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Other indicators: Exclusivity
  • ESM4136C · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Other indicators: Financial risk / Opportunity for Profit
  • ESM4136D · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Other indicators: Provision of equipment and/or facilities
  • ESM4136E · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Other indicators: Integration, Part and parcel of the engager’s organisation
  • ESM4136F · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Other indicators: Length and Pattern of Engagements
  • ESM4136G · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Other indicators: Sick Pay, Maternity, Pensions and other statutory rights and benefits
  • ESM4136H · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Other indicators: Intention of the parties
  • ESM4136J · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Other indicators: Other factors and issues
  • ESM4138 · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for television presenters
  • ESM4138A · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for television presenters – news reporter
  • ESM4138B · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for television presenters - News and current affairs reporter
  • ESM4138C · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for television presenters - Factual “magazine” programme with news and current affairs content
  • ESM4138D · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for television presenters - expert factual presenter – non-news
  • ESM4138E · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for television presenters – talking head
  • ESM4138F · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for television presenters - Quiz Show Guest / Contestant
  • ESM4138G · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for television presenters – Quiz show captain
  • ESM4138H · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for television presenters – quiz show host
  • ESM4139 · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for radio presenters
  • ESM4139A · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for radio presenters- Radio presenter, example 1
  • ESM4139B · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for radio presenters- Radio presenter, example 2
  • ESM4139C · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for radio presenters- Radio presenter, example 3
  • ESM4139D · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for radio presenters- pre-recorded show presenter
  • ESM4139E · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for radio presenters- radio presenter portfolio work
  • ESM4139F · TV and Radio Presenters: Factors in Determining Employment Status for Tax: Examples for radio presenters- radio presenter documentary
  • ESM4140 · Musicians: orchestral players
  • ESM4145 · Particular occupations: entertainers - NICs treatment (17 July 1998 to 5 April 2003)
  • ESM4146 · Particular occupations: entertainers - NICs treatment - meaning of "salary" [17 July 1998 to 5 April 2003]
  • ESM4147 · Particular occupations: entertainers - NICs treatment (from 6 April 2003 to 5 April 2014)
  • ESM4148 · Particular occupations: entertainers - NICs treatment (from 6 April 2014)
  1. Particular occupations: entertainment industry
  2. Particular occupations: entertainers - NICs treatment (from 6 April 2014)

ESM4148 | Particular occupations: entertainers - NICs treatment (from 6 April 2014)

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Status Manual

SS (Categorisation of Earners) Regulations 1978 (SI 1978 No.1689) Regulation 1(2), paragraph 5A in Part I of Schedule 1, and paragraph 10 in Schedule 3

SS (Categorisation of Earners) (Amendment) Regulations 2003 (SI 2003 No. 736)

SS (Categorisation of Earners) (Amendment) Regulations 2003 (SI 2003 No. 736)

The Social Security (Categorisation of Earners) Regulations 1978 were repealed to remove entertainers with effect from 6 April 2014. The regulations therefore no longer apply to entertainers from tax year 2014 to 2015 and subsequent years. This means that from 6 April 2014, most entertainers’ earnings will no longer be brought within the ambit of Section 6 of SSCBA 1992 (which places a Class 1 NICs charge on them).

The effect of this will be that from 6 April 2014, payments to entertainers paid under a contract for services (that is self-employment) will be liable to Class 2 and Class 4 NICs. This includes payments made to entertainers after 6 April 2014 but which derive from a contract for services entered into before this date.

Entertainers who are not already registered with HMRC as self-employed are required to do so, unless they are only engaged on a PAYE contract, as there will still be a Class 1 liability for those entertainers who are employed under a contract of service (employment).

From 6 April 2014, provided a Producer is not engaging performance services of entertainers via a contract of service (employment), they will not be required to deduct Class 1 NICs from any payments of earnings they make. This includes additional use payments such as royalties. The engager will make payments gross of tax and NICs, and the entertainers will be required to declare these earnings as part of their overall normal self-employed earnings upon their annual Self-Assessment tax return.

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