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Contents

Official guidance
Inheritance Tax Manual

IHTM35000 · Alterations to the devolution of an estate

  • IHTM35001 · Introduction
  • IHTM35002 · Provisions which relate to changes in the devolution of an estate
  • IHTM35011 · Instruments of Variation: introduction
  • IHTM35012 · Instruments of Variation: what you should do when you receive an IoV
  • IHTM35013 · Instruments of Variation: time limits
  • IHTM35021 · Published guidelines: introduction
  • IHTM35022 · Published guidelines: form of an instrument
  • IHTM35023 · Published guidelines: who must make the instrument
  • IHTM35024 · Published guidelines: time limit
  • IHTM35025 · Published guidelines: destination of property must be varied
  • IHTM35026 · Published guidelines: examples where the destination of property must be varied
  • IHTM35027 · Published guidelines: notice of election must be given where instrument executed before 1 August 2002
  • IHTM35028 · Published guidelines: Statement of Intent must be included where instrument executed on or after 1 August 2002
  • IHTM35029 · Published guidelines: Calculation of additional tax and form IOV2
  • IHTM35031 · Form IOV1: introduction
  • IHTM35032 · Form IOV1: when a variation can be made
  • IHTM35041 · Who should make the instrument? : introduction
  • IHTM35042 · Who should make the instrument?: dead beneficiaries
  • IHTM35043 · Who should make the instruments?: income between two deaths
  • IHTM35044 · Who should make the instrument?: limited interests
  • IHTM35045 · Who should make the instrument?: interests of persons not party to the instrument (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM35046 · Who should make the instrument?: interests of persons not party to the instrument (Scotland)
  • IHTM35047 · Who should make the instrument?: examples where the interests of persons not party to the instrument are affected
  • IHTM35048 · Who should make the instrument?: women past the age of child-bearing
  • IHTM35051 · Has an election been made?: introduction
  • IHTM35052 · Has an election been made?: requirements for a valid election
  • IHTM35053 · Has an election been made?: form of an election
  • IHTM35054 · Has an election been made?: persons making the instrument
  • IHTM35056 · Has an election been made?: the six month time limit
  • IHTM35058 · Has a statement of intent been included?
  • IHTM35060 · Has Stamp Duty exemption been claimed?
  • IHTM35071 · Meaning of estate for s.142: introduction
  • IHTM35072 · Meaning of estate for s.142: settled property
  • IHTM35073 · Meaning of estate for s.142: partnerships
  • IHTM35081 · How many variations can be attempted?: introduction
  • IHTM35082 · How many variations can be attempted?: second variation affecting the same property
  • IHTM35083 · How many variations can be attempted?: variations affecting the different items of property
  • IHTM35084 · How many variations can be attempted?: special power of appointment, power of enlargement or advancement
  • IHTM35085 · How many variations can be attempted?: link between s.142 and s.144
  • IHTM35086 · How many variations can be attempted?: rectification of errors
  • IHTM35091 · Property redirected to the spouse or civil partner: introduction
  • IHTM35092 · Property redirected to the spouse or civil partner: variations and joint property
  • IHTM35093 · Property redirected to the spouse or civil partner: gifts back to original beneficiaries
  • IHTM35094 · Property redirected to the spouse or civil partner: redirection of excluded property
  • IHTM35095 · Property redirected to the spouse or civil partner: limited interest slightly longer than two years
  • IHTM35100 · Consideration brought in from outside the estate
  • IHTM35110 · Does the variation affect another estate?
  • IHTM35121 · Property redirected to a charity: redirection to a charity by an individual
  • IHTM35122 · Property redirected to a charity: Gift Aid relief
  • IHTM35123 · Property redirected to a charity: redirection to a charity by a non-qualifying body
  • IHTM35124 · Property redirected to a charity: requirement to notify IoV to charity
  • IHTM35131 · Trust created by a variation: introduction
  • IHTM35132 · Trust created by a variation: procedure when a trust is created
  • IHTM35133 · Trust created by a variation: short term interests disregarded
  • IHTM35134 · Trust created by a variation: distribution before the end of the short term interest
  • IHTM35140 · Procedure on completing form IOV1
  • IHTM35151 · IHT implications of an Instrument of Variation: effect of coming within s.142
  • IHTM35152 · IHT implications of an Instrument of Variation: increased exemption
  • IHTM35153 · IHT implications of an Instrument of Variation: increased tax as result of instrument executed before 1 August 2002
  • IHTM35154 · IHT implications of an Instrument of Variation: effect of not coming within s.142
  • IHTM35155 · IHT implications of an Instrument of Variation: excepted estates
  • IHTM35156 · IHT implications of an Instrument of Variation: increased tax as result of instrument executed on or after 1 August 2002
  • IHTM35161 · Disclaimers: introduction
  • IHTM35162 · Disclaimers: IHT requirements
  • IHTM35163 · Disclaimers: what you should do when you receive a disclaimer
  • IHTM35164 · Disclaimers: dead beneficiaries
  • IHTM35165 · Disclaimers: interests in settled property
  • IHTM35166 · Disclaimers: class-closing rules
  • IHTM35171 · Compliance with a testator's request: introduction
  • IHTM35172 · Compliance with a testator's request: what you should do if you are notified of a transfer
  • IHTM35173 · Compliance with a testator's request: transfers of land and to charity
  • IHTM35181 · Distribution from a relevant property trust settled by will: introduction
  • IHTM35182 · Distribution from a relevant property trust settled by Will: when s.144 applies
  • IHTM35183 · Distribution from a relevant property trust settled by Will: what you should do if you receive a deed of appointment
  • IHTM35184 · Distribution from a relevant property trust settled by Will: IHT implications
  • IHTM35190 · Surviving spouse or civil partner elects to take a lump sum on intestacy (England and Wales)
  • IHTM35201 · Orders under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: introduction
  • IHTM35202 · Orders under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: orders under s.2
  • IHTM35203 · Orders under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: orders under ss. 8 & 9 I(PFD)A 1975
  • IHTM35204 · Orders under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: orders under s.10 I(PFD)A 1975
  • IHTM35205 · Orders under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: example of an order under s.10
  • IHTM35206 · Orders under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: orders staying or dismissing proceedings
  • IHTM35207 · Orders under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: claims settled without a Court Order
  • IHTM35208 · Orders under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: settled property
  • IHTM35211 · Legitim: introduction
  • IHTM35212 · Provisions relating to Legitim: the basic rule in s.147
  • IHTM35213 · Provisions relating to Legitim: alternative to the basic rule
  • IHTM35214 · Provisions relating to Legitim: what is an appropriate case?
  • IHTM35215 · Provisions relating to Legitim: notice of election
  • IHTM35216 · Provisions relating to Legitim: action on receipt of an election
  • IHTM35217 · Provisions relating to Legitim: writing to those entitled to claim legitim
  • IHTM35218 · Provisions relating to Legitim: future claims to tax
  • IHTM35219 · Provisions relating to Legitim: IHT consequences of an election under s.147(4)
  • IHTM35220 · Provisions relating to Legitim: example of the consequences of an election under s.147(4)
  • IHTM35231 · the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: introduction
  • IHTM35232 · the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: persons who may apply
  • IHTM35233 · the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: orders the Court can make
  • IHTM35234 · the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants Act) 1975: net estate for I(PFD)A 1975 purposes
  • IHTM35055 · Has an election been made?: personal representatives
  • IHTM35057 · Has an election been made?: late elections
  1. Alterations to the devolution of an estate: contents
  2. Instruments of Variation: time limits

IHTM35013 | Instruments of Variation: time limits

From HM Revenue & Customs · Inheritance Tax Manual

The statutory periods in the legislation are

Where the instrument is executed on or after 1 August 2002

  • the instrument must be made within two years (IHTM35024) of the date of death, and

  • the instrument must be sent to us within six months of its execution if it contains a statement of intent (IHTM35028) that IHTA84/S142 (1) applies to it and it results in additional tax being payable.

Where the instrument is executed on or after 1 August 2002 it must incorporate a statement of intent. The taxpayer will not have the option to submit a separate statement. If the instrument of variation does not include a statement of intent you should advise the taxpayers that IHTA84/S142 (1) will not apply to the variation. If the taxpayers do not accept this you should refer the case to Technical.

Where the instrument was executed before 1 August 2002

  • the instrument must have been made within two years (IHTM35024) of the date of death, and

  • a written notice of election (IHTM35027) must have been given to the Board within six months of its execution.

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