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Official guidance
Inheritance Tax Manual

IHTM47000 · Long-term UK residence

  • IHTM47001 · Long-term UK residence test: Introduction and when domicile will remain relevant
  • IHTM47010 · Investigation of form IHT401a - General
  • IHTM47011 · Investigation of form IHT401a - Risk Decisions
  • IHTM47012 · Investigation of form IHT401a- Service
  • IHTM47013 · Investigation of form IHT401a - Compliance
  • IHTM47020 · Long-term UK residence test
  • IHTM47021 · Long-term UK residence test: Transitional provisions
  • IHTM47022 · Long-term UK residence test: Transitional provisions: Excluded property comprised in a settlement at 30 October 2024
  • IHTM47023 · Long-term UK residence test: Charges on 6 April 2025
  • IHTM47024 · Young persons
  • IHTM47025 · Companies
  • IHTM47030 · Spouse or civil partner exemption: Not a long-term UK resident
  • IHTM47031 · Spousal long-term UK residence elections - Introduction
  • IHTM47032 · Spousal long-term UK residence elections – Who can make an election?
  • IHTM47033 · Spousal long-term UK residence elections – When can an election be made?
  • IHTM47034 · Spousal long-term UK residence elections – How to make an election
  • IHTM47035 · Spousal long-term UK residence elections – Process for dealing with an election
  • IHTM47036 · Spousal long-term UK residence elections – Disclosure about elections
  • IHTM47037 · Spousal long-term UK residence elections – the date the election takes effect
  • IHTM47038 · Spousal long-term UK residence elections – consequences of making an election
  • IHTM47039 · Spousal long-term UK residence elections – delivery of accounts and payment of tax after making an election
  • IHTM47040 · Spousal long-term UK residence elections – election ceasing to have effect
  • IHTM47041 · Spousal domicile elections before 6 April 2025 – transitional rules
  • IHTM47050 · Long-term UK residence test: Foreign settled property
  • IHTM47051 · Long-term UK residence test: Foreign settled property: Qualifying Interests in Possession
  • IHTM47052 · Long-term UK residence test: Foreign settled property: Relevant Property
  • IHTM47053 · Long-term UK residence test: Foreign settled property: Special Trusts
  • IHTM47060 · Long-term UK residence test: Gifts with reservation of benefit
  • IHTM47061 · Long-term UK residence test: Pre-owned assets tax
  • IHTM47070 · Long-term UK residence test: Introduction to Double Taxation Conventions
  • IHTM47071 · Long-term UK residence test: Post 1975 Double Taxation Conventions
  • IHTM47072 · Long-term UK residence test: Pre 1975 Double Taxation Conventions
  1. Long-term UK residence: Contents
  2. Long-term UK residence: Investigation of form IHT401a - Compliance

IHTM47013 | Long-term UK residence: Investigation of form IHT401a - Compliance

From HM Revenue & Customs · Inheritance Tax Manual

You will need to investigate the question of long-term UK residence where it has been highlighted as an aspect for enquiry by Risk.

When considering long-term UK residence, you should investigate all the information available, using the instructions given in the Residence and FIG Regime Manual (RFIG).

From 6 April 2013 (2013/2014 tax year) you may need to consider the Statutory Residence Test (SRT) (RFIG20000). For tax years prior to this, the guidance contained in RFIG30000 should be followed. If the case is particularly complex you may need to refer it to Technical for further advice.

Spouse or civil partner exemption (IHTM47030) is restricted if, at the date of transfer, the transferor was a long-term UK resident, but their surviving spouse or civil partner was not (IHTM47030). Where the long-term UK residence of the surviving spouse or civil partner needs further investigation, you should discuss this matter with your manager or mentor before considering if a referral to Technical is required.

This also applies where the question of long-term UK residence has arisen on submission of an IHT100 account and form D31a on a death or life-time transfer.

If the exemptions and relief box on the IHT400 indicates that a double taxation convention applies, refer the case to Technical.

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