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Contents

Official guidance
Insurance Policyholder Taxation Manual

IPTM3000 · Chargeable events

  • IPTM3100 · The charge to tax: income tax and corporation tax
  • IPTM3110 · The charge to tax: income tax
  • IPTM3120 · The charge to tax: corporation tax
  • IPTM3130 · The charge to tax: corporation tax: points of difference
  • IPTM3200 · Person liable to charge
  • IPTM3210 · Person liable to charge: chargeable event certificates
  • IPTM3220 · Person liable to charge: individuals and companies
  • IPTM3230 · Person liable to charge: UK resident trustees
  • IPTM3240 · Person liable to charge: death cases
  • IPTM3250 · Person liable to charge: summary of the position in relation to trusts
  • IPTM3260 · Person liable to charge: non-UK resident trustees and foreign institutions
  • IPTM3270 · Person liable to charge: multiple interests
  • IPTM3280 · Person liable to charge: multiple interests: chargeable event certificates
  • IPTM3290 · Person chargeable: multiple interests: trusts created by more than one person
  • IPTM3300 · Policies and contracts charged: general
  • IPTM3310 · Policies and contracts charged: qualifying policies
  • IPTM3320 · Policies and contracts charged: personal portfolio bonds
  • IPTM3330 · Policies and contracts charged: ‘foreign policies’
  • IPTM3400 · When events occur: general
  • IPTM3410 · When events occur: exceptions
  • IPTM3420 · When events occur: no chargeable event
  • IPTM3430 · When events occur: disregard of certain assignments
  • IPTM3500 · Calculating gains: general
  • IPTM3505 · Calculating gains: ‘insurance year’
  • IPTM3510 · Calculating gains: death, maturity, full surrender or assignment
  • IPTM3515 · Calculating gains: death, maturity, full surrender or assignment: value of the policy or contract
  • IPTM3520 · Calculating gains: death, maturity, full surrender or assignment: replacement policies
  • IPTM3525 · Calculating gains: death, maturity, full surrender or assignment: related policies
  • IPTM3527 · Calculating gains: maturity, full surrender or assignment: commission rebated or reinvested as premium
  • IPTM3528 · Calculating gains: maturity, full surrender or assignment: commission rebated: examples
  • IPTM3530 · Calculating gains: death, maturity or full surrender: qualifying endowment policies held as security for company debts
  • IPTM3535 · Calculating gains: death, maturity or full surrender: disregard of trivial inducement benefits
  • IPTM3540 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘periodic calculations’ and ‘excess events’: general
  • IPTM3545 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘periodic calculations’ and ‘excess events’: events treated as part surrenders
  • IPTM3550 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘periodic calculations’ and ‘excess events’: guaranteed income bonds
  • IPTM3555 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘periodic calculations’ and ‘excess events’: definitions
  • IPTM3560 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘periodic calculations’ and ‘excess events’: calculation method
  • IPTM3565 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘periodic calculations’ and ‘excess events’: value of rights surrendered or assigned
  • IPTM3570 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘periodic calculations’ and ‘excess events’: special cases
  • IPTM3575 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘periodic calculations’ and ‘excess events’: assignments involving co-ownership
  • IPTM3580 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘transaction-related calculations’
  • IPTM3585 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘transaction-related calculations’: calculation method
  • IPTM3590 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘transaction-related calculations’: ‘final insurance year’: special rules
  • IPTM3595 · Calculating gains: part surrenders and part assignments: ‘transaction-related calculations’: chargeable event
  • IPTM3596 · Calculating gains - recalculating a wholly disproportionate gain under ITTOIA05/S507A and S512A
  • IPTM3597 · Calculating gains - recalculating a wholly disproportionate gain under ITTOIA05/S507A and S512A: examples
  • IPTM3600 · Personal portfolio bonds: background: ITTOIA05/S515
  • IPTM3610 · Personal portfolio bonds: meaning: bonds made on or after 17 March 1998: ITTOIA05/S516
  • IPTM3620 · Personal portfolio bonds: meaning: bonds made before 17 March 1998
  • IPTM3630 · Personal portfolio bonds: meaning: index selection: ITTOIA05/S517(1)
  • IPTM3640 · Personal portfolio bonds: meaning: property selection: ITTOIA05/S517(2)
  • IPTM3650 · Personal portfolio bonds: calculation method: ITTOIA05/S522
  • IPTM3660 · Personal portfolio bonds: calculation method: example
  • IPTM3670 · Personal portfolio bonds: chargeable event
  • IPTM3700 · Foreign policies: differences in treatment
  • IPTM3710 · Foreign policies: effect on qualifying status
  • IPTM3720 · Foreign policies: basic rate tax not treated as paid
  • IPTM3730 · Foreign policies: reduction for non-UK policyholder
  • IPTM3731 · Reduction for non-UK policyholder from 6 April 2013
  • IPTM3732 · Calculation of the reduction in gain from 6 April 2013: ITTOIA05/S528
  • IPTM3733 · Non-UK policyholder and assignments and shared rights
  • IPTM3734 · Gains arising during period of non-UK residence
  • IPTM3735 · Gains arising to personal representatives and trustees
  • IPTM3736 · Interaction between restricted relief qualifying policies and top slicing relief
  • IPTM3740 · Foreign policies: reduction for non-UK policyholder: example
  • IPTM3800 · Income tax treated as paid and reliefs
  • IPTM3810 · Income tax treated as paid
  • IPTM3820 · Top slicing relief: general
  • IPTM3830 · Top slicing relief: calculation
  • IPTM3840 · Top slicing relief: how relief is given
  • IPTM3850 · Top slicing relief: examples
  • IPTM3860 · Deficiency relief: entitlement
  • IPTM3870 · Deficiency relief: calculation of deficiency
  • IPTM3880 · Deficiency relief: calculation of deficiency relief
  • IPTM3900 · Policies and contracts owned by companies: application of the loan relationships rules: scope and commencement
  • IPTM3905 · Policies and contracts owned by companies: application of the loan relationships rules: accountancy treatment of investment life insurance contracts
  • IPTM3910 · Policies and contracts owned by companies: application of the loan relationships rules: non-trading credits and debits
  • IPTM3915 · Policies and contracts owned by companies: application of the loan relationships rules: payouts on death or critical illness
  • IPTM3920 · Policies and contracts owned by companies: application of the loan relationships rules: tax treated as paid: description of mechanism
  • IPTM3925 · Policies and contracts owned by companies: application of the loan relationships rules: tax treated as paid: examples
  • IPTM3930 · Policies and contracts owned by companies: application of the loan relationships rules: transition from chargeable events rules: deemed surrender
  • IPTM3935 · Policies and contracts owned by companies: application of the loan relationships rules: transition from chargeable events rules: contracts accounted for on fair value basis
  • IPTM3940 · Policies and contracts owned by companies: application of the loan relationships rules: transition from chargeable events rules: contracts accounted for other than on fair value
  1. Chargeable events: contents
  2. Person liable to charge: chargeable event certificates

IPTM3210 | Person liable to charge: chargeable event certificates

From HM Revenue & Customs · Insurance Policyholder Taxation Manual

UK Insurers

UK insurers are required to issue chargeable event certificates to policyholders reporting chargeable events. They are also required to show on the certificate the full gain on the chargeable event except:

  • on whole assignments, where instead various details of the event and policy must be provided, or

  • where commission on the policy has been rebated or reinvested as premium and this affects the computation of the gain, as explained in IPTM3527. Then the gain will be reported without taking into account the rebated or reinvested commission, because the insurer will not have all the information to enable it to calculate the full gain.

UK insurers are also required to issue certificates to HMRC, reporting the same information as to policyholders, on all whole assignments and on all other chargeable events where the gain exceeds half the basic rate limit for the tax year in which the event occurred. IPTM7165 outlines what information needs to be provided.

UK insurers can report chargeable event gains to HMRC as a flat text file or on the chargeable event spreadsheet. See the following guidance for more information: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/reporting-of-chargeable-event-gains-life-insurance-policies

Alternatively, certificates for HMRC can be sent by email to [email protected] or by post to the following address:

HMRC – UK Chargeable Events
RIS COIR Production
Floor 7
1 Atlantic Square
Glasgow
G2 8HS

Overseas Insurers

Where a policy or contract is with an overseas insurer and was taken out on or after 6 April 2000, the insurer is subject to the same obligations to provide certificates to policyholders and HMRC as its UK counterparts.

Where the policy or contract was taken out before 6 April 2000 and the overseas insurer has been released from the requirement to appoint a tax representative, the insurer is only required to report the nature of an event bringing the policy to an end, and the amount of proceeds paid on that event. This must be reported to policyholders irrespective of the size of the proceeds, but only to HMRC if the proceeds exceed twice the basic rate limit for the year in which the event occurred. See IPTM9180 and IPTM9190 for further details of reporting requirements.

Overseas insurers can report chargeable event gains to HMRC using the chargeable event spreadsheet. See the following guidance for more information: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/reporting-of-chargeable-event-gains-life-insurance-policies

Alternatively, certificates for HMRC can be sent by email to [email protected] or by post to the following address:

HMRC – Offshore Chargeable Events
RIS Offshore
SO842
Benton Park View
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE98 1ZZ

Policyholders

The person liable to tax on the gain – see IPTM3200 – should report the gain. The action to take will depend on the individual’s circumstances as follows:

1. If the individual is already within Self Assessment, the gain should be reported in their Self Assessment tax return.

2. If the individual is not within Self Assessment, but the gain (together with their other savings and investment income) exceeds £10,000, they will need to register for Self Assessment and report the gain in their Self Assessment tax return. See the following guidance on how to register: https://www.gov.uk/self-assessment-tax-returns/sending-return

Gains arising from UK policies should be reported in the "Other UK income" section of the tax return, under "Gains from life insurance policies, capital redemption policies and life annuity contracts". If you complete a paper tax return, use the "Additional information" supplementary pages (SA101).

Gains arising from foreign policies should be reported in the Foreign section of the tax return, under "Other overseas income and gains". If you complete a paper tax return, use the Foreign supplementary pages (SA106).

3. If the individual is not within Self Assessment and the gain (together with their other savings and investment income) does not exceed £10,000, they should report it by either:

  • contacting Self Assessment: general enquiries

  • sending a copy of the chargeable event certificate and a note of their National Insurance number to Self Assessment, HM Revenue and Customs, BX9 1AS.

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