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Official guidance
Investment Funds Manual

IFM22000 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Test

  • IFM22005 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Summary
  • IFM22010 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: Company Conditions: Conditions A-C: CTA2010/S528(1) - (3)
  • IFM22012 · Real Estate Investment Trust: conditions and tests: Company Condition C: ownership by institutional investors: S528ZA
  • IFM22015 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: Company Conditions: Conditions D-F: CTA2010/S528(4) - (9)
  • IFM22016 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: Company Conditions: Condition D: Institutional Investors: CTA2010/S528(4A)
  • IFM22017 · Real Estate Investment Trust: Conditions and Tests: Company Conditions: Institutional Investor carve-out
  • IFM22020 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: the property rental business: summary
  • IFM22025 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition A: CTA2010/S529(1)
  • IFM22030 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition A: Single Property: CTA2010/S529(1)
  • IFM22033 · Real Estate Investment Trust Conditions and Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Indirectly Held Property: CTA2010/S529
  • IFM22035 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition B: CTA2010/S529(2)
  • IFM22040 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition B: Valuation of Assets : CTA2010/S529(2)
  • IFM22043 · Real Estate Investment Trust: Conditions and tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition C : CTA2010/S529(2A) and (2B)
  • IFM22050 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Distribution Condition: General: CTA2010/S530
  • IFM22055 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Distribution Condition: Legal Impediment: CTA2010/S530(3) and (5)
  • IFM22060 · Real Estate Investment Trust :Conditions And Tests: Distribution Condition: Interaction With 10% Maximum Shareholding Rule: CTA2010/S530(6)
  • IFM22065 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Balance of business Conditions (CTA2010/S531)
  • IFM22070 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Balance of business Conditions: Condition A (CTA2010/S531(1)-(4B))
  • IFM22071 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Balance of business Conditions: Miscellaneous items of profits
  • IFM22072 · Real Estate Investment Trust : conditions and tests: balance of business conditions: outside the ordinary course of business. (CTA2010/S531(4)(c))
  • IFM22073 · Real Estate Investment Trust: conditions and tests: balance of business conditions: planning obligations CTA2010/S531(4)(d)
  • IFM22075 · Real Estate Investment Trust : conditions and tests: balance of business conditions: condition B (CTA2010/S531(5)-(9))
  • IFM22100 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and tests: maximum shareholding: CTA2010/S551- S554A
  • IFM22105 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: definitions
  • IFM22106 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: ‘holder of excessive rights’ (HoER) examples
  • IFM22110 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: when and how a holder of excessive rights (HoER) charge arises: CTA2010/S551
  • IFM22113 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: when a holder of excessive rights (HoER) charge arises: examples
  • IFM22120 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: nature and amount of charge : CTA2010/S551 - S552
  • IFM22123 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: formula to work out notional income: CTA2010/S552
  • IFM22125 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: CTA2010/S551(1)(b)
  • IFM22130 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: identifying holders of excessive rights: CTA2010/S551(1)(b)
  • IFM22135 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: preventing payment of a distribution to a holder of excessive rights : CTA2010/S551(1)(b)
  • IFM22140 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: payment of a distribution where rights to it are transferred: CTA2010/S551(1)(b)
  • IFM22145 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: distributions paid in respect of excessive shareholdings: CTA2010/S551(1)(b)
  • IFM22150 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: retained distributions: interaction with other rules
  • IFM22200 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: interest cover test (profit: financing cost ratio): CTA2010/S543-S544
  • IFM22205 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: interest cover test: consequences of breaching the limit: CTA2010/S543
  • IFM22300 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules : Financial statements: basics : CTA2010/S532 - S533
  • IFM22303 · Real Estate Investment Trust: group conditions and rules: financial statements: group members
  • IFM22305 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: Joint Ventures: CTA2010/S533 and S588
  • IFM22315 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual business: general principles
  • IFM22320 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual: treatment of entities that are not wholly owned
  • IFM22325 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual: intra-group transactions SI2006/2865/Regulation (5)
  • IFM22330 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual business: entities treated as opaque
  • IFM22335 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual: other entities treated as transparent
  • IFM22340 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual: other entities – table
  • IFM22345 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual: significant influence : SI2006/2865/Regulation (3)
  • IFM22350 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: financing costs
  • IFM22355 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: financing costs
  • IFM22360 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: UK property rental business
  • IFM22365 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: UK property rental business: entities that are not wholly owned
  1. Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Test : Contents
  2. Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition B: CTA2010/S529(2)

IFM22035 | Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition B: CTA2010/S529(2)

From HM Revenue & Customs · Investment Funds Manual

To join and remain in the regime, a UK-REIT is required to meet the property rental business condition (IFM22020). Both conditions A and B, or, alternatively, from 11 July 2023, condition C, must be met throughout each accounting period of the company or group.

No one property can be more than 40% of the total value

Condition B prevents the value of any one property involved in the property rental business from being more than 40% of the value of all the property assets in that business (CTA 2010/S529(2)).

This condition applies throughout each accounting period, but failure to meet it does not always result in immediate removal from the regime. If the breach is not serious (CTA2010/S574) and the condition is not breached repeatedly (CTA2010/S575), the company may remain in the regime, see IFM27030.

For the definition of 'property involved in a business' and 'single property', see IFM22025.

Valuation is using international accounting standards, and ignores any liability or charge over the property. More detail on valuation of assets for this condition is described at IFM22040.

Indirectly held property

For the extent to which indirectly held property (property not held directly by a group REIT member) can count for satisfying the property rental business condition, see IFM22033.

Group REITs

For a Group REIT, the property rental businesses of all the members of the group are treated as being a single business (CTA2010/S529(3)). Property rental business condition B applies to that single business.

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