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Official guidance
Investment Funds Manual

IFM22000 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Test

  • IFM22005 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Summary
  • IFM22010 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: Company Conditions: Conditions A-C: CTA2010/S528(1) - (3)
  • IFM22012 · Real Estate Investment Trust: conditions and tests: Company Condition C: ownership by institutional investors: S528ZA
  • IFM22015 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: Company Conditions: Conditions D-F: CTA2010/S528(4) - (9)
  • IFM22016 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: Company Conditions: Condition D: Institutional Investors: CTA2010/S528(4A)
  • IFM22017 · Real Estate Investment Trust: Conditions and Tests: Company Conditions: Institutional Investor carve-out
  • IFM22020 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: the property rental business: summary
  • IFM22025 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition A: CTA2010/S529(1)
  • IFM22030 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition A: Single Property: CTA2010/S529(1)
  • IFM22033 · Real Estate Investment Trust Conditions and Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Indirectly Held Property: CTA2010/S529
  • IFM22035 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition B: CTA2010/S529(2)
  • IFM22040 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions And Tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition B: Valuation of Assets : CTA2010/S529(2)
  • IFM22043 · Real Estate Investment Trust: Conditions and tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition C : CTA2010/S529(2A) and (2B)
  • IFM22050 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Distribution Condition: General: CTA2010/S530
  • IFM22055 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Distribution Condition: Legal Impediment: CTA2010/S530(3) and (5)
  • IFM22060 · Real Estate Investment Trust :Conditions And Tests: Distribution Condition: Interaction With 10% Maximum Shareholding Rule: CTA2010/S530(6)
  • IFM22065 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Balance of business Conditions (CTA2010/S531)
  • IFM22070 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Balance of business Conditions: Condition A (CTA2010/S531(1)-(4B))
  • IFM22071 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: Balance of business Conditions: Miscellaneous items of profits
  • IFM22072 · Real Estate Investment Trust : conditions and tests: balance of business conditions: outside the ordinary course of business. (CTA2010/S531(4)(c))
  • IFM22073 · Real Estate Investment Trust: conditions and tests: balance of business conditions: planning obligations CTA2010/S531(4)(d)
  • IFM22075 · Real Estate Investment Trust : conditions and tests: balance of business conditions: condition B (CTA2010/S531(5)-(9))
  • IFM22100 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and tests: maximum shareholding: CTA2010/S551- S554A
  • IFM22105 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: definitions
  • IFM22106 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: ‘holder of excessive rights’ (HoER) examples
  • IFM22110 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: when and how a holder of excessive rights (HoER) charge arises: CTA2010/S551
  • IFM22113 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: when a holder of excessive rights (HoER) charge arises: examples
  • IFM22120 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: nature and amount of charge : CTA2010/S551 - S552
  • IFM22123 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: formula to work out notional income: CTA2010/S552
  • IFM22125 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: CTA2010/S551(1)(b)
  • IFM22130 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: identifying holders of excessive rights: CTA2010/S551(1)(b)
  • IFM22135 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: preventing payment of a distribution to a holder of excessive rights : CTA2010/S551(1)(b)
  • IFM22140 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: payment of a distribution where rights to it are transferred: CTA2010/S551(1)(b)
  • IFM22145 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: distributions paid in respect of excessive shareholdings: CTA2010/S551(1)(b)
  • IFM22150 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: maximum shareholding: reasonable steps: retained distributions: interaction with other rules
  • IFM22200 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: interest cover test (profit: financing cost ratio): CTA2010/S543-S544
  • IFM22205 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Tests: interest cover test: consequences of breaching the limit: CTA2010/S543
  • IFM22300 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules : Financial statements: basics : CTA2010/S532 - S533
  • IFM22303 · Real Estate Investment Trust: group conditions and rules: financial statements: group members
  • IFM22305 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: Joint Ventures: CTA2010/S533 and S588
  • IFM22315 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual business: general principles
  • IFM22320 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual: treatment of entities that are not wholly owned
  • IFM22325 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual: intra-group transactions SI2006/2865/Regulation (5)
  • IFM22330 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual business: entities treated as opaque
  • IFM22335 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual: other entities treated as transparent
  • IFM22340 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual: other entities – table
  • IFM22345 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: property rental business and residual: significant influence : SI2006/2865/Regulation (3)
  • IFM22350 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: financing costs
  • IFM22355 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: financing costs
  • IFM22360 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: UK property rental business
  • IFM22365 · Real Estate Investment Trust : Group conditions and rules: Financial Statements: UK property rental business: entities that are not wholly owned
  1. Real Estate Investment Trust : Conditions and Test : Contents
  2. Real Estate Investment Trust: Conditions and tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition C : CTA2010/S529(2A) and (2B)

IFM22043 | Real Estate Investment Trust: Conditions and tests: The Property Rental Business Condition: Condition C : CTA2010/S529(2A) and (2B)

From HM Revenue & Customs · Investment Funds Manual

To join and remain in the regime, a UK-REIT is required to meet the property rental business condition (IFM22020). Both conditions A and B, or, alternatively, from 11 July 2023, condition C, must be met throughout each accounting period of the company or group.

From 22 February 2024 onwards condition C of the property rental business condition is that the property rental business involves at least one commercial rental property which is valued at £20million or more at any time from ‘the relevant time’ onwards. The value of £20million initially only applied at the relevant time. This was changed from 22 February 2024 to ensure that failure to meet the condition would not arise simply as a result of subsequent fluctuations in value. For example, if a REIT company acquires a property when it is worth £25m in 2024, Condition C would still be met by the company in 2027 even though the property is only then worth £18m.

At least one property

CTA2010/S529(2A) enables a REIT company or group REIT to meet the property rental business condition where it only holds one property, but that this property must be:

  • designed, fitted or equipped for the purpose of being rented as a commercial unit, and

  • rented or available for rent as a commercial unit.

In addition, the property must have a value of £20million or more either on or after the relevant time.

The relevant time

The relevant time for valuation of the property for the purpose of condition C is defined in CTA2010/S529(2B).

From 22 February 2024 the relevant time is the later of:

  • entry to the REIT regime, and

  • when the property was acquired

Prior to this, the relevant time was when an existing REIT group or company ceased to meet property rental business conditions A and/or B, or, for a company entering the REIT regime, the date of entry.

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