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Official guidance
Life Assurance Manual

LAM17000 · Friendly Societies

  • LAM17010 · Introduction: FA12/S150 
  • LAM17020 · Main provisions for friendly societies: FA12/S151
  • LAM17030 · Summary of  friendly society  long-term business provisions: FA12/PART3/S150-179 
  • LAM17040 · Exemption for certain BLAGAB or eligible PHI business: FA12/S153
  • LAM17050 · Meaning of "BLAGAB or eligible PHI business": FA12/S154
  • LAM17060 · Meaning of "exempt BLAGAB or eligible PHI business": FA12/S155
  • LAM17070 · BLAGAB or eligible PHI business - societies with no provision for assuring gross sums exceeding £2,000 or granting annuities of more than £416 per annum: FA12/S156
  • LAM17080 · Transfers of business - exempt BLAGAB or eligible PHI business: FA12/S157-158
  • LAM17090 · BLAGAB or eligible PHI business - loss of exemption in case of breach of maximum benefits payable to members: FA12/S159
  • LAM17100 · BLAGAB or eligible PHI business - maximum benefits payable to members: FA12/S160
  • LAM17110 · BLAGAB or eligible PHI business - annuity contracts made before 1 June 1984: FA12/S161
  • LAM17120 · BLAGAB or eligible PHI business - old friendly societies: FA12/S161
  • LAM17130 · BLAGAB or eligible PHI business - FA12/160 statutory declarations: FA12/S162
  • LAM17140 · Relevant other business - exemption for friendly societies registered before 1 June 1973 and some later registrations: FA12/S164
  • LAM17150 · Relevant other business - exemption for incorporated friendly societies: FA12/S164, S165 and S167
  • LAM17160 · Transfers from friendly societies to insurance companies etc. - "relevant other business": FA12/S166
  • LAM17170 · Relevant other business - transfers between friendly societies: FA12/S167
  • LAM17180 · Relevant other business - withdrawal of qualifying status: FA12/S168
  • LAM17190 · Relevant other business - payments by non-qualifying societies treated as distributions: FA12/S169
  • LAM17200 · Transfers from a registered friendly society to an incorporated friendly society: FA12/S170
  • LAM17210 · Exemption for unregistered friendly societies: FA12/S171
  • LAM17220 · Modifications of the insurance company rules: SI2012/3008
  • LAM17230 · Modifications to statute - definition of "tax exempt business": FA12/S57A
  • LAM17240 · Modifications to the definition of BLAGAB and PHI: SI2012/3008
  • LAM17250 · Modifications to the commercial apportionment rules: SI2012/3008
  • LAM17260 · Modification to definitions applying to friendly societies: SI2012/3008/REG14
  • LAM17270 · Modifications to share pooling and box transfer rules: FA12/S116
  1. Friendly Societies
  2. Summary of  friendly society  long-term business provisions: FA12/PART3/S150-179 

LAM17030 | Summary of  friendly society  long-term business provisions: FA12/PART3/S150-179 

From HM Revenue & Customs · Life Assurance Manual

Registered, unregistered and incorporated friendly societies are subject to corporation tax. The Corporation Tax Acts use the term "company" to apply not only to companies but also to unincorporated associations (such as unregistered and registered friendly societies) and bodies corporate that are not companies (such as incorporated friendly societies) (CTA10/S1121).

The main long-term business provisions are:

Reference FA12SummaryLAM Reference
S151CT rules apply to friendly societies as for mutual life assurance companies subject to exemptions and regulations (SI2012/3008)LAM17020
S152Friendly societies subject to transfer of business rulesLAM13090
S153Exemption for certain BLAGAB or eligible PHI businessLAM17040 to 17150
S158BLAGAB and eligible PHI - transfers from friendly societies to insurance companies etc.LAM17160
S164Societies registered before 1 June 1973 etc.LAM17140
S165Incorporated friendly societies - a special exemption from corporation tax for "relevant other business"LAM17150
S166Relevant other business - transfers from friendly societies etc.LAM17160
S167Relevant other business - transfers between friendly societiesLAM17170
S171An exemption for unregistered friendly societies with income of less than £160 per annumLAM17210

Key terms are defined in the body of the text as they arise and in FA12/S172.

Other provisions in this manual particularly relevant to friendly societies in calculating the tax charge are:

LAM06060 - I-E Profit: Calculation of the tax charge: No reliefs to be given against the policyholders’ share of I-E profits FA12/S127

LAM07010 - Trade profits: Introduction - BLAGAB and non-BLAGAB trade profits and losses: FA12/S66

LAM13090 - Transfers of long-term business: friendly societies: FA12/S152

There is further guidance on the taxation of friendly societies in the following manuals:

General Insurance Manual: GIM1200 - The UK Market: friendly societies

Capital Gains Manual: CG41600 to CG41613

Company Taxation Manual: CTM40305 to CTM40345

Insurance Policyholder Taxation Manual: IPTM8400

VAT Registration guidance: VATREG11200

The I-E treatment of mutual business: LAM02050

Trading profits on long-term insurance business carried out on a mutual basis are not subject to corporation tax under normal principles and explicit reference is made in FA12/S71(3) to excluding mutual business profits from the charge to corporation tax as non-BLAGAB.

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