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Official guidance
National Insurance Manual

NIM01400 · Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of secondary NICs for Armed Forces Veterans

  • NIM01405 · Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: background
  • NIM01410 · Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: application of the zero-rate
  • NIM01415 · Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: conditions
  • NIM01420 · Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: evidence
  • NIM01425 · Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: Veterans Upper Secondary Threshold (VUST)
  • NIM01430 · Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: category letters
  • NIM01435 · Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: 2021-2022 claims
  • NIM01440 · Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: 2022-2023 onwards reporting in real time
  • NIM01445 · Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: assessment
  1. Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of secondary NICs for Armed Forces Veterans: contents
  2. Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: assessment

NIM01445 | Class 1 structural overview: Zero-rate of contributions for Armed Forces Veterans: assessment

From HM Revenue & Customs · National Insurance Manual

The examples below use the rates and thresholds that apply for the 2025 to 2026 tax year.

Example 1

A monthly paid Veteran has earnings of £1,600 in May 2025. The earnings fall below the Veterans Upper Secondary Threshold (VUST).

ThresholdNICs CalculationNICs Due
Primary£1,600 - £1048 = £552 x 8%£44.16
Secondary£1,600 - £417 = £1,183 x 0%£0
Total NICs Due£44.16

Category V should be used.

Example 2

A monthly paid Veteran has earnings of £6,000 in May 2025. The earnings are above the monthly Veterans Upper Secondary Threshold (VUST).

ThresholdNICs CalculationNICs Due
Primary£4,189 - £1048 = £3,141 x 8%£251.28
Primary£6,000 - £4,189 = £1,811 x 2%£36.22
Secondary£4,189 - £417 = £3,772 x 0%£0
Secondary£6,000 - £4,189 = £1,811 x 15%£271.65
Total NICs Due£559.15

Category V should be used.

Example 3

A monthly paid Veteran has a 12 month relief period which ends during the tax year on 16 September 2025. They are paid £1,400 on 30 September 2025.

ThresholdNICs CalculationNICs Due
Primary£1,400 - £1,048 = £352 x 8%£28.16
Secondary£1,400 - £417 = £983 x 15%£147.45
Total NICs Due£175.61

As payment is made on 30 September 2025 and the Veteran is now no longer eligible for the zero rate of secondary NICs up to the VUST. Category letter V should not be used for this or for subsequent earnings periods.

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