NIM05701 | Class 1 NICs: Expenses and Allowances: Mileage allowances: Introduction
From HM Revenue & Customs · National Insurance Manual
In broad terms, mileage allowances fall into two main categories:
payments aimed at covering a range of expenses connected with motoring. These are normally paid to those employees who are required to use a privately owned car for business travel, see NIM05702
payments only for fuel. Employers may pay these to employees who use vehicles the employer provides, see NIM16175; or they may pay them to employees who use a privately owned car for business travel, see:
NIM05708 for payments made before 6 April 2002; and
NIM05800 for payments made after 5 April 2002.
Where, unusually, an employer pays a mileage allowance to an employee wholly for private travel, see:
The definitions and rules applied to determine qualifying business travel, including business mileage, are the same for both tax and NICs, see EIM32015.