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Official guidance
National Minimum Wage Manual

NMWM09000 · Pay reference periods and elements of pay

  • NMWM09010 · What is a pay reference period?
  • NMWM09020 · How long is a pay reference period?
  • NMWM09030 · Payments made after the last day of work
  • NMWM09040 · The concept of National Minimum Wage pay
  • NMWM09050 · National Minimum Wage pay: calculating a worker’s total remuneration in a pay reference period
  • NMWM09060 · National Minimum Wage pay: payments from the employer to the worker which count as remuneration
  • NMWM09070 · National Minimum Wage pay: reductions from a worker’s total remuneration
  • NMWM09080 · Payments in respect of absences
  • NMWM09090 · What is an allowance for National Minimum Wage purposes?
  • NMWM09100 · Allowances: the effect on National Minimum Wage pay
  • NMWM09110 · Accommodation and accommodation related payments
  • NMWM09120 · Awards by a court or tribunal
  • NMWM09130 · Benefits in kind (excluding accommodation)
  • NMWM09140 · Bonuses
  • NMWM09145 · Salary premium for salaried hours work
  • NMWM09150 · Commission
  • NMWM09160 · Dividends
  • NMWM09170 · Expenses paid to the worker by the employer
  • NMWM09175 · Tax free payments for travel from home to a temporary workplace
  • NMWM09180 · Holiday pay
  • NMWM09190 · Incentive pay
  • NMWM09200 · Payments linked to leaving employment
  • NMWM09205 · Payments made by the employer at and after the end of the employment
  • NMWM09210 · Loan or advance of wages
  • NMWM09220 · "net pay" arrangements
  • NMWM09230 · Overpayment of wages
  • NMWM09240 · Overtime payments
  • NMWM09250 · Payments made in one pay reference period but treated as made in another
  • NMWM09260 · Pension payments
  • NMWM09270 · Premium rates of pay including shift premia: time work
  • NMWM09280 · Premium rates of pay including shift premia: output work
  • NMWM09290 · Redundancy pay
  • NMWM09300 · Salary sacrifice
  • NMWM09310 · Shares and securities
  • NMWM09320 · Statutory payments: Sick Pay, Maternity Pay, Paternity Pay, Adoption Pay, Shared Parental Pay and Parental Bereavement Pay
  • NMWM09330 · Staff suggestion schemes
  • NMWM09340 · Tips, gratuities, service charges and cover charges
  • NMWM09350 · Vouchers, stamps and similar documents
  1. Pay reference periods and elements of pay: contents
  2. Pay reference periods and elements of pay: premium rates of pay including shift premia: output work

NMWM09280 | Pay reference periods and elements of pay: premium rates of pay including shift premia: output work

From HM Revenue & Customs · National Minimum Wage Manual

Relevant legislation

The legislation that applies to this page is as follows:

  • National Minimum Wage Regulations 2015, regulation 10(j)

The principle of the National Minimum Wage Regulations is that a worker’s basic minimum wage pay, before enhancement or other allowances (NMWM09090), should not fall below the statutory National Minimum Wage. For time workers see (NMWM09270)

Adjustments must be made to the calculation of National Minimum Wage pay where payments are made to output workers, which are:

  • in respect of particular duties, and

  • are made at a higher rate than the normal rate

  • because the work is done at a particular time or in particular circumstances.

Where this is the case, the full amount paid is initially included in a worker’s total remuneration, but the value of the premium rate element of the pay is then reduced from the worker’s National Minimum Wage pay. This means that the money payments in respect of the same work paid at the premium rate, reduces the worker’s total National Minimum Wage pay by the amount by which they exceed the normal rate for performing those duties.

For example: A worker is paid £10.00 per pot produced.

He is asked to produce some pots in a tent during a weekend craft fair and is paid £15.00 per pot.

The premium element of the rate is £15.00 - £10.00 = £5.00. His total remuneration includes the full amount of the rate, but his National Minimum Wage pay will be reduced by the amount paid over and above the lowest rate for the job.

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